Land of opportunity...
#196
Forum Regular
Joined: Jul 2008
Posts: 53
Re: Land of opportunity...
I have little doubt that the US has lower structural rates of unemployment than most countries in western Europe, most of the time. This chart provides an example: ftp://ftp.bls.gov/pub/special.reques...bor/flsjec.txt
However, if you are an economics professor, then you should understand the following points:
-Comparing unemployment data on an international basis can be deceptive, because there is no single universal definition of what constitutes "unemployment." Governments often play with the definitions, in order to make their rates look lower than they may actually be.
In the US, the commonly cited "unemployment" figure is what the BLS refers to as the U-3 rate, which is based upon benefits eligibility. It does not include "discouraged workers" who don't have jobs but who are believed to have given up because their joblessness exceeded the benefits period.
However, if you are an economics professor, then you should understand the following points:
-Comparing unemployment data on an international basis can be deceptive, because there is no single universal definition of what constitutes "unemployment." Governments often play with the definitions, in order to make their rates look lower than they may actually be.
In the US, the commonly cited "unemployment" figure is what the BLS refers to as the U-3 rate, which is based upon benefits eligibility. It does not include "discouraged workers" who don't have jobs but who are believed to have given up because their joblessness exceeded the benefits period.
If you measure US unemployment by the U-6 rate, which includes the "discouraged workers" and the underemployed, the US unemployment rate is currently close to 10%.
http://books.google.com/books?id=MU3...um=2&ct=result
-The US is able to achieve high GDP on a PPP basis because it uses its enormous trade deficit and low-wage immigrant labor (often in the form of Latin American illegals) to effectively export inflation.
While this has been an effective tool for propping up the US economy for the last couple of decades, this management model is unsustainable over the long run, and will cease to function properly if and when the US dollar loses reserve status. The US is uniquely able to support such a massive trade deficit because the dollar's reserve status provides us with lower interest rates than we could otherwise support. When countries such as Argentina attempted to play the US' game, they saw their currency crash and their banking system teeter on the brink of collapse.
I do not believe the dollar will lose reserve status anytime soon. Most currency traders agree, although some do predict it. Looking at official figures, the dollar is more of a reserve currency today than it was in 1995.
The US pursuit of constant growth at the expense of its export base is a long-term path to disaster. This is the macroeconomic equivalent of living on a credit card from monthly payment to monthly payment, praying that the bank continually raises your credit limit.
http://www.gulf-daily-news.com/Story...&IssueID=31114
Meanwhile, thanks to the strong currency, exports from Europe are declining:
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?p...&refer=germany
"German, French Exports Decline on Euro"
Last edited by Fonseca33; Jul 20th 2008 at 5:20 pm.
#197
Forum Regular
Joined: Jul 2008
Posts: 53
Re: Land of opportunity...
Europe's poorest countries, all in E. Europe, are well below their Western counterparts, so lets not act like in Europe there are no differences. Ever been to Albania and then to Paris? Big difference. Plus, the US is a single country. Within the UK there is a tremendous difference between some poor town Scotland and The City. All countries have disparities.
#199
Re: Land of opportunity...
Some have much more disparity than others. The US has gone beyond the socially acceptable limit: too much money is held by too few people and the "trickle down" theory has been shown to have as much credibility as Intelligent Design.
#200
Forum Regular
Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 90
Re: Land of opportunity...
Except Estonia for example. Though as i listen their GDP is fake too and they on its way of reccesion too.
#201
Forum Regular
Joined: Jul 2008
Posts: 53
Re: Land of opportunity...
You are right. I was talking about disparities among countries. Within countries, some have more than others. The US, having more than 33% of all the world's millionaires, large companies, and billionaires, is obviously going to come up as a country with large disparities, which is correct, although the fact that it has a very large middle class makes this disparity look less disturbing compared to places w/ no middle class like Brazil, Mexico, India, etc. This gap has grown in not just the US, but all over the world. Look at London...a city that has grown only because Oligarchs from Russia and the ME have invested capital due to tax loopholes.
#202
Forum Regular
Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 90
Re: Land of opportunity...
You are right. I was talking about disparities among countries. Within countries, some have more than others. The US, having more than 33% of all the world's millionaires, large companies, and billionaires, is obviously going to come up as a country with large disparities, which is correct, although the fact that it has a very large middle class makes this disparity look less disturbing compared to places w/ no middle class like Brazil, Mexico, India, etc. This gap has grown in not just the US, but all over the world. Look at London...a city that has grown only because Oligarchs from Russia and the ME have invested capital due to tax loopholes.
#203
Bloody Yank
Joined: Oct 2005
Location: USA! USA!
Posts: 4,186
Re: Land of opportunity...
Sure it does, because it allows consumers to acquire goods more cheaply from abroad than they could if they were sourced at home. They increase their consumption of their goods accordingly, which increases GDP and keep domestic inflation rates low. Their purchasing power increases thanks to the labor arbitrage achieved from the imports.
The alternatives to importing these goods would be to produce more of them domestically at higher prices (higher labor rates), which would necessarily reduce consumption and the business infrastructure that imports and retails them. US businesses achieve growth by selling these imports, which adds to GDP.
"Booming" is a relative term. US exports clearly cannot keep apace with the US appetite for imports, obviously, otherwise the US wouldn't attempt to support such a massive trade deficit. That trade deficit that can only be supported through foreign investment (read: debt.)
The weakening dollar and soaring commodity prices suggest that the system is cracking. Only a textbook idealist could believe that a weak dollar is good for the United States. The US is import dependent and has no basis for creating a trade balance.
If the dollar continues to lose value at this pace, there is no reason to believe that it will continue to remain a reserve currency over the long run, as no foreign treasury will wish to stay heavily invested in a rapidly depreciating asset.
The alternatives to importing these goods would be to produce more of them domestically at higher prices (higher labor rates), which would necessarily reduce consumption and the business infrastructure that imports and retails them. US businesses achieve growth by selling these imports, which adds to GDP.
"Booming" is a relative term. US exports clearly cannot keep apace with the US appetite for imports, obviously, otherwise the US wouldn't attempt to support such a massive trade deficit. That trade deficit that can only be supported through foreign investment (read: debt.)
The weakening dollar and soaring commodity prices suggest that the system is cracking. Only a textbook idealist could believe that a weak dollar is good for the United States. The US is import dependent and has no basis for creating a trade balance.
If the dollar continues to lose value at this pace, there is no reason to believe that it will continue to remain a reserve currency over the long run, as no foreign treasury will wish to stay heavily invested in a rapidly depreciating asset.
#204
Re: Land of opportunity...
You're not just stating facts, you're arguing causation. It tells me what real knowledge and experience you have in making those arguements .. or lack thereof as the case may be.
#205
Re: Land of opportunity...
You are right. I was talking about disparities among countries. Within countries, some have more than others. The US, having more than 33% of all the world's millionaires, large companies, and billionaires, is obviously going to come up as a country with large disparities, which is correct, although the fact that it has a very large middle class makes this disparity look less disturbing compared to places w/ no middle class like Brazil, Mexico, India, etc. This gap has grown in not just the US, but all over the world. Look at London...a city that has grown only because Oligarchs from Russia and the ME have invested capital due to tax loopholes.
#208
Re: Land of opportunity...
Maybe it's one of those neocon universities? The style of argument -- copious amounts of questionable data poured on the doubters -- would certainly fit.
#209
Bloody Yank
Joined: Oct 2005
Location: USA! USA!
Posts: 4,186
Re: Land of opportunity...
For example, his point about GDP is accurate if viewed in a micro vacuum, but obviously not on point if viewed in the macro. The US achieves substantial economic growth subsidized by imports that is sufficient to increase the other components that comprise GDP (consumption, investment, government spending) to a figure much greater than than the trade deficit.
The economy is a large feedback loop in which one event triggers other events, and he seems to have missed that. The fact that the dollar could lose half of its value without barely making a dent in the trade deficit is a clear indication that a falling dollar is not going to fix the trade deficit. For that to occur, we'd have to either rapidly expand our export base and/or stop enjoying imported energy and foreign trinkets. I can't see anything like that happening anytime soon.