Pledge of Allegiance
#61
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I knew what you meant, but I was pointing out that by 1812 the French government had already long since ceded it's Canadian colony to the British, and so what ever happened in the War of 1812, what ever the outcome, it would not have led to anyone being forced to speak French.
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As I recall France retained the islands really early on, maybe the treaty that ended the seven years war? What happened to the islands during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars I don't know.
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#63
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I knew what you meant, but I was pointing out that by 1812 the French government had already long since ceded it's Canadian colony to the British, and so what ever happened in the War of 1812, what ever the outcome, it would not have led to anyone being forced to speak French.
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Fascinating, just reading about St. Pierre et Miquelon history. Apparently the Free French seized the territory from Vichy in 1941, despite the opposition of the USA which of course was in bed with the Vichy regime at that time.
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Having said that, the Bonaparte family planned on moving to my neck of the woods, northern NY. Emperor Napoleon himself didn't make it, but other prominent members of the family did.
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#68
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It's pretty easy to argue that with fewer troops occupied in the Iberian Peninsula, Napoleon might have successfully invaded Russia.
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#69
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Remember, even at this time before Waterloo, he was a national hero, up there with the likes of Montgomery after Alamein.
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#70
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Just returned from a trip to the shores of Lake Ontario and the Saint Lawrence River [1000 Islands Area]. My other half noted that there was many more Maple Leaf flags north of the border than there were Stars and Stripes south of the border.
At one point, we took Horne's Ferry between Port Alexandria, Ontario and Cape Vincent, New York. Both the US and Canadian border people inquired as to WTF we were using these remote border crossings. [Had a good excuse, my parents lived as newlyweds at Tibbetts Point lighthouse in 1943-44. I finally got to see the place I've heard about all my life.]
BTW, I think it is appropriate to simply stand and no need to recite the pledge. But then I'm used to standing when a Judge enters her courtroom.
At one point, we took Horne's Ferry between Port Alexandria, Ontario and Cape Vincent, New York. Both the US and Canadian border people inquired as to WTF we were using these remote border crossings. [Had a good excuse, my parents lived as newlyweds at Tibbetts Point lighthouse in 1943-44. I finally got to see the place I've heard about all my life.]
BTW, I think it is appropriate to simply stand and no need to recite the pledge. But then I'm used to standing when a Judge enters her courtroom.
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#71
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Just returned from a trip to the shores of Lake Ontario and the Saint Lawrence River [1000 Islands Area]. My other half noted that there was many more Maple Leaf flags north of the border than there were Stars and Stripes south of the border.
At one point, we took Horne's Ferry between Port Alexandria, Ontario and Cape Vincent, New York. Both the US and Canadian border people inquired as to WTF we were using these remote border crossings. [Had a good excuse, my parents lived as newlyweds at Tibbetts Point lighthouse in 1943-44. I finally got to see the place I've heard about all my life.]
BTW, I think it is appropriate to simply stand and no need to recite the pledge. But then I'm used to standing when a Judge enters her courtroom.
At one point, we took Horne's Ferry between Port Alexandria, Ontario and Cape Vincent, New York. Both the US and Canadian border people inquired as to WTF we were using these remote border crossings. [Had a good excuse, my parents lived as newlyweds at Tibbetts Point lighthouse in 1943-44. I finally got to see the place I've heard about all my life.]
BTW, I think it is appropriate to simply stand and no need to recite the pledge. But then I'm used to standing when a Judge enters her courtroom.
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Public Library - The Flower Memorial Library, Watertown, NY. Superb mid nineteenth century library with artwork, marble, murals etc. it has a perfectly preserved Napoleon Room, with portraits and busts of Napoleon, empire furnishings and furniture. Apparently they were purchased by local grandees to try to persuade Napoleon to come and live in Jefferson County after 1814. He didn't, but his brother the King of Rome and various other family members did set up a compound in northern NY.
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#75
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The city that bears the name of the peace treaty was then well on its way from the First French Empire to the United Kingdom of the Netherlands. The French had recently absorbed it into their Empire, after a century of Austrian rule.
Only 15 years later it was dragged kicking and screaming into francophone, catholic Belgium. Hardly surprising, because the population consisted mainly of double-dutch-speaking crypto-Protestants (pretending to be Catholic after 150 years of Spanish rule - read: inquisition). In many ways, the population still feels the same way.
I think my point is that it's a luxury to sing a national anthem or pledge an alliance, and unambiguously feel part of it.
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