How long is a piece of string...
#46
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Joined: Apr 2009
Posts: 7,749
Re: How long is a piece of string...
"Average" salaries vary quite a bit depending on region, field, etc. I'd have to suspect that averages are far lower in the south than in the north. But among the cushiest jobs are in government. Above average salaries, loads of bennies, low work hours, and holidays galore. But government positions highly favour Spanish nationals, unless of course, it involves tourism or another outward-focused role. In any case, Spanish language a requirement.
Still, average salaries in Spain are decidedly lower than most of the EU. But so is cost of living (also varies by region). Also, as a foreigner, particularly if you don't speak the local language, your chances of gainful employment are far more limited (with a few exceptions, such a highly specialised fields e.g. marine / yacht engineering).
The general wisdom for foreigners (referring to non-spanish nationals) is to bring your money with you. The old joke is "if you want to be a millionaire in Spain, just bring 2 million with you".
Still, average salaries in Spain are decidedly lower than most of the EU. But so is cost of living (also varies by region). Also, as a foreigner, particularly if you don't speak the local language, your chances of gainful employment are far more limited (with a few exceptions, such a highly specialised fields e.g. marine / yacht engineering).
The general wisdom for foreigners (referring to non-spanish nationals) is to bring your money with you. The old joke is "if you want to be a millionaire in Spain, just bring 2 million with you".
Actually being a bilingual foreigner, it is way easier to find a good job than for a Spaniard because companies always are looking for native English speakers who also have a skill beyond just speaking English
Also, there are loads of young British people all over Spain working as English teachers purely because they are a native English speaker. The heavily qualified Spanish teachers of English find this completely unfair given that the foreigner has usually just has a TEFL certificate that can be done in a few hours while they have had to go to university to get a degree and masters and spend years passing the oposiciones
So in that way, foreigners are definitely favoured over Spanish people
#47
Lost in BE Cyberspace
Joined: Feb 2013
Posts: 6,148
Re: How long is a piece of string...
"Average" salaries vary quite a bit depending on region, field, etc. I'd have to suspect that averages are far lower in the south than in the north. But among the cushiest jobs are in government. Above average salaries, loads of bennies, low work hours, and holidays galore. But government positions highly favour Spanish nationals, unless of course, it involves tourism or another outward-focused role. In any case, Spanish language a requirement. Still, average salaries in Spain are decidedly lower than most of the EU. But so is cost of living (also varies by region). Also, as a foreigner, particularly if you don't speak the local language, your chances of gainful employment are far more limited (with a few exceptions, such a highly specialised fields e.g. marine / yacht engineering). The general wisdom for foreigners (referring to non-spanish nationals) is to bring your money with you. The old joke is "if you want to be a millionaire in Spain, just bring 2 million with you".
#48
Banned
Joined: Feb 2011
Location: Mallorca
Posts: 19,367
Re: How long is a piece of string...
Well there you go. Get a TEFL cert, and you're off to the promised land.
But apparently, if you're making €1800/mo in TEFL, you're in the top of the top bracket in this field, most likely only achievable in a high cost of living region such as central Madrid.
But there's also another easy job to assign yourself: estate agent. Nothing required. Set up a website, print some business cards, and start listing properties. In fact, almost every retiree around here is an "estate agent". Disclaimer: highly competitive field. Property sales lowest in a decade. Most properties list with multiple agents. Requires significant investment of time and money. After showing properties to prospects, buyers may conduct purchase through another agent. Most clients are just looking, and never intend to buy anything from you. Results may vary...
But apparently, if you're making €1800/mo in TEFL, you're in the top of the top bracket in this field, most likely only achievable in a high cost of living region such as central Madrid.
But there's also another easy job to assign yourself: estate agent. Nothing required. Set up a website, print some business cards, and start listing properties. In fact, almost every retiree around here is an "estate agent". Disclaimer: highly competitive field. Property sales lowest in a decade. Most properties list with multiple agents. Requires significant investment of time and money. After showing properties to prospects, buyers may conduct purchase through another agent. Most clients are just looking, and never intend to buy anything from you. Results may vary...
#49
Banned
Joined: Feb 2011
Location: Mallorca
Posts: 19,367
Re: How long is a piece of string...
Of course average varies, but it is the reality that you have a few people earning a lot in Spain and many people earning little. As mentioned, Spanish have to spend around 39% of their salary on rent, which is on par with the UK (among highest in Europe). I don't know where people get their figures, but I don't think cost of living is low in Spain. Every time I go, I don't feel it's cheap (apart from alcohol/cigarettes & the local bar serving tapas). Clothing, food, electrical goods, utility bills, cars, furniture etc. not cheaper than many other countries in Europe.
In our recent remodeling, we brought lots of stuff from Spain (e.g., LED lighting) because it's triple the price in Germany for exactly the same items.
Oh, I should probably add that due to the numerous petty regulations in Germany, I have some risk of going foul by not paying a certified electrician to change the light bulbs, but also because they are Spanish branded versions and probably illegal in Germany.
Last edited by amideislas; Nov 2nd 2015 at 3:57 pm.
#50
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Joined: Nov 2003
Location: Cartama, Malaga
Posts: 1,168
Re: How long is a piece of string...
funny, ive just started renting and mine is alot less, but we are by no means rich...Its under 18% of the house income...
#51
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Joined: Feb 2008
Posts: 5,613
Re: How long is a piece of string...
Surely as the OP is retired average salary means nothing most of us retire and live comfortably on much lower than UK average salary because once retired many outgoings dissapear.
#52
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Joined: Feb 2013
Posts: 6,148
Re: How long is a piece of string...
I have properties in both Spain and Germany. And I can say with absolute confidence that everything is significantly more expensive in Germany. Everything from a light bulb to a loaf of bread, from appliances to hand workers, from beer and wine, to a meal in a restaurant, from petrol to insurance... Everything is substantially more expensive in Germany. Sometimes triple the price. In our recent remodeling, we brought lots of stuff from Spain (e.g., LED lighting) because it's triple the price in Germany for exactly the same items. Oh, I should probably add that due to the numerous petty regulations in Germany, I have some risk of going foul by not paying a certified electrician to change the light bulbs, but also because they are Spanish branded versions and probably illegal in Germany.
#53
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Joined: Feb 2013
Posts: 6,148
Re: How long is a piece of string...
We have friends in Ireland who only spend 15% of their income on rental for a house and they aren't rich, but ask someone in Dublin and they might be spending 40%. The point is that most people have to live where they can get work and cities in Spain are not cheap when you look at salaries vs. rental costs. British people mostly move from areas in the UK with employment to areas in Spain where there is no work at all, so it will always be cheap. Even in parts of Northern Ireland you can rent a nice 3 bed house with garden for £400 which would be cheap compared to Barcelona.
#54
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Joined: Feb 2011
Location: Mallorca
Posts: 19,367
Re: How long is a piece of string...
Oh, out of pure neccessity, I've performed a lengthy study of this recently.
You're right, there is some variation depending on where you shop. But in general, prices are higher in Germany for all things. You can occasionally find something only a few cents more expensive than in Spain, but generally, its going to be more expensive.
In fact, it seems to be the opposite in Germany than Mallorca. I find the best prices in Mallorca around Palma, the capitol city of about half a million. Prices seem to go up as you go out to the campo. In Germany, prices seem to increase as you get closer to the populous areas.
But even in the German outback, prices are still higher than in Mallorca. Especially for services. For example; Deluxe professionally-built bathroom modernisation in Mallorca: €3000 - €5000. In Germany: €10k - €40k.
At the baumarkt: New sink: Mallorca: €50-€200. Germany: €100-€500. New faucet: Mallorca: €30-€150. Germany: €80-€350. LED lamps: Leroy Merlin: €1.50-€16. Obi (Germany): €7-€36. May seem like a small difference, until you are replacing 20 lamps.
I believe some of the disparity in service prices are due not only to higher salaries, but also due to the strict regulations in Germany. You're supposed to hire a certified professional for anything, even fixing a faucet or a lamp, especially in a rental property. €60 per hour, and if they supply the parts, double the price sold in stores.
Worse yet, many so-called "certified" German professionals haven't a clue. They send their junior newbies out for jobs like this, and they generally don't know the difference between a water pipe and an electrical cable. A small leak in a faucet will be assessed to require a complete replacement of everything. A bad light switch may be assessed to require replacement of the main fusebox. And all you can do is tell them to leave, and call the next "professional", hoping they'll just fix the problem without turning it into a major construction project.
Worse, if a painter needs to remove a switch plate, or a plumber needs to disconnect a dishwasher from the electricity, or even turn off electricity for any reason, they are not legally allowed to do so. Only a certified electrician is allowed to remove switch plates or disconnect the dishwasher, or even turn off the power at the interruptor. So, you pay €60 for travel, and €60 per hour for the electrician to wait while the painter or plumber does his job (also getting €60 per hour), so he can replace the switch plates or plug in the dishwasher, or turn on the switch afterward. Brilliant. Most important is to have the detailed work order and the receipt for those services, in case anyone questions whether the dishwasher was "professionally" plugged in and turned on. Otherwise, it could be legally "unsafe" or even subject to fines. And they do inspect!
Having said that, Mallorca has many similar petty regulations, but most are devised for the purpose of generating incremental revenue for ajuntamentos. Virtually everything requires (paying for) planning permission, right down to painting your lounge. But it's rarely enforced, and for most minor work such as painting, nobody ever bothers. And a plumber can legally disconnect the diswasher and painters can legally remove switch plates. And that makes it a lot less expensive.
You're right, there is some variation depending on where you shop. But in general, prices are higher in Germany for all things. You can occasionally find something only a few cents more expensive than in Spain, but generally, its going to be more expensive.
In fact, it seems to be the opposite in Germany than Mallorca. I find the best prices in Mallorca around Palma, the capitol city of about half a million. Prices seem to go up as you go out to the campo. In Germany, prices seem to increase as you get closer to the populous areas.
But even in the German outback, prices are still higher than in Mallorca. Especially for services. For example; Deluxe professionally-built bathroom modernisation in Mallorca: €3000 - €5000. In Germany: €10k - €40k.
At the baumarkt: New sink: Mallorca: €50-€200. Germany: €100-€500. New faucet: Mallorca: €30-€150. Germany: €80-€350. LED lamps: Leroy Merlin: €1.50-€16. Obi (Germany): €7-€36. May seem like a small difference, until you are replacing 20 lamps.
I believe some of the disparity in service prices are due not only to higher salaries, but also due to the strict regulations in Germany. You're supposed to hire a certified professional for anything, even fixing a faucet or a lamp, especially in a rental property. €60 per hour, and if they supply the parts, double the price sold in stores.
Worse yet, many so-called "certified" German professionals haven't a clue. They send their junior newbies out for jobs like this, and they generally don't know the difference between a water pipe and an electrical cable. A small leak in a faucet will be assessed to require a complete replacement of everything. A bad light switch may be assessed to require replacement of the main fusebox. And all you can do is tell them to leave, and call the next "professional", hoping they'll just fix the problem without turning it into a major construction project.
Worse, if a painter needs to remove a switch plate, or a plumber needs to disconnect a dishwasher from the electricity, or even turn off electricity for any reason, they are not legally allowed to do so. Only a certified electrician is allowed to remove switch plates or disconnect the dishwasher, or even turn off the power at the interruptor. So, you pay €60 for travel, and €60 per hour for the electrician to wait while the painter or plumber does his job (also getting €60 per hour), so he can replace the switch plates or plug in the dishwasher, or turn on the switch afterward. Brilliant. Most important is to have the detailed work order and the receipt for those services, in case anyone questions whether the dishwasher was "professionally" plugged in and turned on. Otherwise, it could be legally "unsafe" or even subject to fines. And they do inspect!
Having said that, Mallorca has many similar petty regulations, but most are devised for the purpose of generating incremental revenue for ajuntamentos. Virtually everything requires (paying for) planning permission, right down to painting your lounge. But it's rarely enforced, and for most minor work such as painting, nobody ever bothers. And a plumber can legally disconnect the diswasher and painters can legally remove switch plates. And that makes it a lot less expensive.
#55
Lost in BE Cyberspace
Joined: Feb 2013
Posts: 6,148
Re: How long is a piece of string...
Oh, out of pure neccessity, I've performed a lengthy study of this recently. You're right, there is some variation depending on where you shop. But in general, prices are higher in Germany for all things. You can occasionally find something only a few cents more expensive than in Spain, but generally, its going to be more expensive. In fact, it seems to be the opposite in Germany than Mallorca. I find the best prices in Mallorca around Palma, the capitol city of about half a million. Prices seem to go up as you go out to the campo. In Germany, prices seem to increase as you get closer to the populous areas. But even in the German outback, prices are still higher than in Mallorca. Especially for services. For example; Deluxe professionally-built bathroom modernisation in Mallorca: €3000 - €5000. In Germany: €10k - €40k. At the baumarkt: New sink: Mallorca: €50-€200. Germany: €100-€500. New faucet: Mallorca: €30-€150. Germany: €80-€350. LED lamps: Leroy Merlin: €1.50-€16. Obi (Germany): €7-€36. May seem like a small difference, until you are replacing 20 lamps. I believe some of the disparity in service prices are due not only to higher salaries, but also due to the strict regulations in Germany. You're supposed to hire a certified professional for anything, even fixing a faucet or a lamp, especially in a rental property. €60 per hour, and if they supply the parts, double the price sold in stores. Worse yet, many so-called "certified" German professionals haven't a clue. They send their junior newbies out for jobs like this, and they generally don't know the difference between a water pipe and an electrical cable. A small leak in a faucet will be assessed to require a complete replacement of everything. A bad light switch may be assessed to require replacement of the main fusebox. And all you can do is tell them to leave, and call the next "professional", hoping they'll just fix the problem without turning it into a major construction project. Worse, if a painter needs to remove a switch plate, or a plumber needs to disconnect a dishwasher from the electricity, or even turn off electricity for any reason, they are not legally allowed to do so. Only a certified electrician is allowed to remove switch plates or disconnect the dishwasher, or even turn off the power at the interruptor. So, you pay €60 for travel, and €60 per hour for the electrician to wait while the painter or plumber does his job (also getting €60 per hour), so he can replace the switch plates or plug in the dishwasher, or turn on the switch afterward. Brilliant. Most important is to have the detailed work order and the receipt for those services, in case anyone questions whether the dishwasher was "professionally" plugged in and turned on. Otherwise, it could be legally "unsafe" or even subject to fines. And they do inspect! Having said that, Mallorca has many similar petty regulations, but most are devised for the purpose of generating incremental revenue for ajuntamentos. Virtually everything requires (paying for) planning permission, right down to painting your lounge. But it's rarely enforced, and for most minor work such as painting, nobody ever bothers. And a plumber can legally disconnect the diswasher and painters can legally remove switch plates. And that makes it a lot less expensive.
#56
Banned
Joined: Feb 2011
Location: Mallorca
Posts: 19,367
Re: How long is a piece of string...
Selection at German baumarkts are roughly the same as in Spain. Prices are just higher. If you were referring to "German made" vs. "Chinese made", be aware that most German products are manufactured in Asia these days. Same stuff.
Nationality of hand workers doesn't matter, as long as their German firm has German certification to conduct the work. Of course, you can hire anyone you want to say, install a lamp or a socket (or do it yourself), but if you rent or sell the property, you have to prove it was installed by a German-certified professional. You can also hire a professional to "certify" your work, but that generally costs as much as having them do the work in the first place.
True, electricity in Germany (per kilowatt) is only about 10% more expensive than in Spain. But Denmark, Germany, and Spain are the 3 most expensive in the world. the UK on the other hand, is quite a bit cheaper, coming in around 6th.
Food is clearly more expensive in Germany. But only about 10%-20%, again depending on where you shop. Wine and beer of course, are much more expensive in Germany. Clothing? I can't really compare because I haven't done much clothing shopping in Germany lately. But just window shopping, certainly women's clothes seem to be generally price-tagged noticeably higher in Germany.
Look, we can pick over this and that, but clearly we have different experiences. Employment is far more challenging in Spain, salaries are lower, and it's therefore it shouldn't be surprising that comparing apples for apples, cost of living would naturally be lower.
Nationality of hand workers doesn't matter, as long as their German firm has German certification to conduct the work. Of course, you can hire anyone you want to say, install a lamp or a socket (or do it yourself), but if you rent or sell the property, you have to prove it was installed by a German-certified professional. You can also hire a professional to "certify" your work, but that generally costs as much as having them do the work in the first place.
True, electricity in Germany (per kilowatt) is only about 10% more expensive than in Spain. But Denmark, Germany, and Spain are the 3 most expensive in the world. the UK on the other hand, is quite a bit cheaper, coming in around 6th.
Food is clearly more expensive in Germany. But only about 10%-20%, again depending on where you shop. Wine and beer of course, are much more expensive in Germany. Clothing? I can't really compare because I haven't done much clothing shopping in Germany lately. But just window shopping, certainly women's clothes seem to be generally price-tagged noticeably higher in Germany.
Look, we can pick over this and that, but clearly we have different experiences. Employment is far more challenging in Spain, salaries are lower, and it's therefore it shouldn't be surprising that comparing apples for apples, cost of living would naturally be lower.
#57
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Joined: Aug 2009
Location: Costa Blanca
Posts: 3,142
Re: How long is a piece of string...
One thing new (or potential) Expats may not have considered - the pound:euro exchange rate fluctuates a lot (from 1.10 - 1.50 euros for a pound) so yes the OPs do have an above average income for Spain but just remember to factor in these dramatic currency exchange rates as I know it has caught out many Expats in the past.
#58
Lost in BE Cyberspace
Joined: Feb 2008
Posts: 5,613
Re: How long is a piece of string...
One thing new (or potential) Expats may not have considered - the pound:euro exchange rate fluctuates a lot (from 1.10 - 1.50 euros for a pound) so yes the OPs do have an above average income for Spain but just remember to factor in these dramatic currency exchange rates as I know it has caught out many Expats in the past.
#59
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Joined: Apr 2010
Location: London (mainly)/Oliva
Posts: 2,137
Re: How long is a piece of string...
At 1.40 to the pound Spain is cheaper than the uK. At around 1.15 it's, in my opinion, on a par with the uK.
#60
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Joined: Feb 2008
Posts: 5,613
Re: How long is a piece of string...
Yes I would agree and not that long ago it was well below 1.15 for quite some time and its fall to that from around 1.37 - 1.40 was rapid.