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Topping up NI Contributions

Topping up NI Contributions

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Old Jun 4th 2021, 8:20 pm
  #46  
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Default Re: Topping up NI Contributions

Originally Posted by tdrinker
The online record should tell you how many more years you need to contribute for as full pension, taking account of contracting out. Otherwise HMRC should tell you, but they are saying you need more years but not how many. Why they can't simply look up you record and clarify is unknown.

So from above 9 years are not "full"including 2020-21 although above the table its says "8 years where you did not contribute enough".

The letter I received states 8 years including 2020-21, it strangely omits 2011-12 compared to the online record. But I don't think its as simple as paying the 'unfull' years as I'm nearly there at 33 years. There will always be empty years adding in there as, living in the USA, I'm not accruing NI any more. Knowing how many years to make up for the 1990-96 period (which, not show on the screen shot all say Full Year) even though the straight math would say 2 is the trick. They can't tell me that only the unreachable FPS folks.

Last edited by freerskier; Jun 4th 2021 at 8:26 pm.
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Old Jun 4th 2021, 9:02 pm
  #47  
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Default Re: Topping up NI Contributions

Originally Posted by freerskier

But as you say if it is just 2 years (I think with my 1990 - 96 contracted out period its more likely around 4 but only the unreachable FPS can give me an exact quote) GBP1600 or around US$2200 at, say, 5% in an ETF for 10 yrs is US$3500/GBP2600 or so = minus tax 'o course. I guess Id have to pitch this against what the state pension being index linked could go up by. Its a bit of a conundrum on how it all could work out.
Like me you have to invest that money in a US based ETF which is what you suggest above so you have to consider exchange rate risk as well. The exchange rate is more variable than the returns on an ETF.

Virtually all my investments are in the USA plus the vast majority of my pension income, and all of my expenses are here, so I am very exposed to currency swings. (income in $s, expenses in £s). For me this is more reason to pay voluntary contributions and increase my OAP and lower the risk a little.
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Old Jun 4th 2021, 9:54 pm
  #48  
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Default Re: Topping up NI Contributions

When I retire - seems so far away - I'll be in a similar position. Yes, timing is everything/hindsight re the FX rate.

I should have returned to the UK by retirement so my expenses will be there. I have a minimal US portfolio: Work related but pitifully low 401k, Roth IRA that I probably wont put more into as I need to keep a bit of liquidity to support any move back to the UK, plus ETFs in a 'regular' account - the liquidity I mentioned. In the UK I've got a capped final salary pension that may pay 3 or so grand a year plus a couple of frozen personal pensions that will pool around 5. So by no means a bumper pillow stuffed with cash but a fair top up to the state pension. So, yes if I can ever find out the amounts to exactly pay back NI for then it would seem like a balanced choice.

Bit off the topic for this thread but I'm still trying to work out a way for the IRS NOT to tax the UK allowable 25% lump sums out of the pensions. Seems even with the tax treaty the IRS could tax the lump sums, but I can never find anyone on the forum whose definitively said they had to pay the IRS/didnt have to as its - popular quote - 'open to interpretation' - Did this affect you, what did you do? Guess you may just need the most meticulous dual taxation specialist CPA here or accountant in Blighty.
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Old Jun 5th 2021, 4:34 am
  #49  
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Default Re: Topping up NI Contributions

Your earlier post said your current pension entitlement is £145 and the maximum you can get is £179.60, a shortfall of £34.60. Each top up year earns £179.60 / 35 = £5.13. You need to add 34.60 / 5.15 = 6.7 years (not sure if it's rounded to 6 or 7). This assumes no SERPS in the £145 figure.

You need to confirm with HMRC whether topping up pre-2016 years will increase your pension, because this was the cut-off between the old and new pension schemes, and it might be that only top-ups after 2016 will increase your pension.


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Old Jun 5th 2021, 8:30 am
  #50  
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Default Re: Topping up NI Contributions

Lump sum was not an issue I had to deal with fortunately
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Old Jun 5th 2021, 9:34 am
  #51  
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Default Re: Topping up NI Contributions

I paid a top up many years ago, which was charged at the wrong (class 3 not class 2) rate and in my ignorance at the time I paid. But it's still a good deal if I live long enough to collect the pension, and if not I won't miss it.

For later contributions, I discovered class 2 and the pre-21016 / post-2016 cut-off, so didn't waste more money.
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Old Jun 7th 2021, 3:12 pm
  #52  
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Default Re: Topping up NI Contributions

Originally Posted by freerskier
Well its been a couple of months or 3 and I got the letter back from HMRC with the table showing 8 years and what the Class 3 amounts that I could owe. - there lies the rub. More later.

It does state that I have 33 years and am 2 years shy of the full 35. I've called HMRC twice and got through really easily but both times they said they cannot say what I should pay and to contact the Future Pensions Service to get the exact amount. I questioned that surely with 33 years I have 2 years. It was only on the second call that, similar to some of your experiences, the helpful HMRC associate advised that it could be more as I was in an employer contracted out scheme from 1990 to1996. I need to call FPS for the exact amount - calling FPS is another story: Ive never got through. In this 2nd call the associate advised that at the moment I would get now would be GBP145 per week with the current full pension being GBP179.60 AND each additional "back" year I pay adds GBP5 per week to my pension.

So my maths/investing dilemma has come down to ones described here and in other threads. At Class 3 I would be paying GBP795 (but see below as some years I owe are less) for each year to add GBP5 per week or GBP260 per year to my pension. So to get GBP795 BACK in would take around 3 years - well a little more when you factor that pensions payments would be taxed.

The associate, in his experience, reckoned I could pay now the 3 'cheaper' years quoted in the table to gain GBP15 per week making the pension around GBP160 p/w. The 3 cheaper years on the table are GBP504.60 + 761.80 + 780 = GBP2046.40. He thought I did owe at least the 3 years but it could be more - contact the FPS etc etc etc. Put in 'investment' terms a GBP2046 investment returns me GBP260 per year and that 2046 is "paid back" in around 7.8 years - not including tax or around a 12% "return" per yer on the "investment" - so, on the face of it that sounds OK, eh?

1) I'll probably retire in 8 - 10 years at age 65 to 67
2) As I cant get through to FPS has anyone had a valid stab at calculating how may additional years you have to repay per year you were in a contracted out scheme as one idea - if its worth it - is to deliberately slightly overpay.
3) To pay the rates quoted in their letter I need to do all this by next Friday! ..Or the amounts per year go up to around GBP800 per year

As a side note I intended to pay any back years by DD so completed this section on the CF83 form. The associate said you can only pay future years by DD not years from the past you are repaying.

Look, I know this is long and winding and that, on review, there's a fair amount of me working my situation out in the post - I could have made it a lot shorter by quoting a few figures and just saying "Hey guys, whadyareckon!". So, again any help and insight as I'm in the weeds etc appreciated as I am beginning to loose feeling in my fingers tapping the numbers into my calculator.
They default the amount you could pay to class 3. It's up to you to know that you should pay class 2. Use form CF83 to apply for prior years class 2 payments ( Your resume/CV will show them that you were employed in UK prior to leaving for USA). You have 7 more years to pay, based on info above. Each year you can pay at class 2 is a no brainer sitituation (like winning the lottery).
check this thread: USA to UK transfer Social Security to NI contributions - British Expats
I just paid for 11 years prior class 2 NI for 2016 and before. So don't worry about the rule change, just apply for class 2 and HMRC will sort it out.

Last edited by austin_d_powers; Jun 7th 2021 at 3:38 pm. Reason: more info
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Old Jun 7th 2021, 3:20 pm
  #53  
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Default Re: Topping up NI Contributions

Bit of an update my union jack cohorts - Actually managed to get through to the Dept. of Future Work Pensions. Stayed up till 1:30am Mountain Time in the USA to hit FWP as the phone lines opened with the thought that this won't happen. When the lovely lady from Northern Ireland picked up it was like getting through on the phone to a radio station on a Friday when the quiz pot had reached 10 grand and the qualifier was "What's your NI number?"! . I was all for guesstimating the number of years I owe (thank you tdrinker) and just paying what I could now.

She confirmed -
1) Per tdrinker's advice, that due to contracted out years although I have 33 full years of the 35, I actually owe 7 years now due to those heady days in the 90's.
2) Again per tdrinker - Although I ticked the Class 3 box on the CF83 she went on to say that I could actually qualify for Class 2 at around GBP150 per back-fill year and not the now GBP800 for Class 3 but I need to check with HMRC. She thought that as I worked consistently for an employer in the UK before I left and am in full time employment in the USA these points could be key factors. She couldn't be sure, again check with HMRC - nice advice.
3) Hatrick for tdrinker - "Back of the Net!" - She confirmed that for me no back years prior to 2016-17 now could ever count towards my pension due to the 2016 rule change, don't waste yer money son! - very good advice.
4) Her last and kinda obvious gem - only call FWP first thing if you want to get through.

I guess from 2) this may entail filling in another CF83 - anyone done that, had an adjudication for Class 3 and got it changed to Class 2?

Anyway, prior to this call the HMRC associate I talked to the other day advised to pay, in his experience, one of the lower years from the table sent in the letter they issued me. I did this really easily by transfer from my Nat West current account to the HMRC account soon after that call etc. Account info available on the .gov.uk page. This was, HOWEVER, 2014-15 so actually pointless. So now, have to call HMRC and advise them to re-direct this payment or I've just flushed GBP500 down the crapper (allowable word on the forum?)

Last edited by freerskier; Jun 7th 2021 at 3:35 pm.
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Old Jun 7th 2021, 3:52 pm
  #54  
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Default Re: Topping up NI Contributions

If you worked in UK and abroad with no gaps between, it's class 2. Apply for this via CF83. You could add a note on the form or include a covering letter saying you previously applied for class 3, but following discussions with HMRC you were advised that class 2 was applicable.

Living and working abroad Class 2 - but only if you worked in the UK immediately before leaving, and you’ve previously lived in the UK for at least 3 years in a row or paid at least 3 years of contributions.

Source: https://www.gov.uk/voluntary-nationa...-contributions
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Old Jul 1st 2021, 2:19 pm
  #55  
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Default Re: Topping up NI Contributions

My wife successfully applied for SS from the UK. It went really well and I wrote it up here.
Applying for SS - actual experience
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