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-   -   Question re making a will (https://britishexpats.com/forum/spain-75/question-re-making-will-927410/)

Mustard Aug 22nd 2019 10:29 pm

Question re making a will
 
Can anyone please advise me on this.

I am shortly going to draw up a will. I'm a UK citizen but Spanish resident.

My assets are 50% in UK / 50% in Spain. The deeds of my UK property are held by a UK solicitor.

Having no descendants, I want to leave most of my estate to UK Charities.

I'm not sure what the inheritance tax implications would be...
Would the UK charities have to pay Spanish Inheritance tax on all the assets?
Should I make a Spanish will or a UK will?
I'm going to see a Spanish law firm soon but would appreciate any thoughts.






snikpoh Aug 22nd 2019 11:00 pm

Re: Question re making a will
 

Originally Posted by Mustard (Post 12726450)
Can anyone please advise me on this.

I am shortly going to draw up a will. I'm a UK citizen but Spanish resident.

My assets are 50% in UK / 50% in Spain. The deeds of my UK property are held by a UK solicitor.

Having no descendants, I want to leave most of my estate to UK Charities.

I'm not sure what the inheritance tax implications would be...
Would the UK charities have to pay Spanish Inheritance tax on all the assets?
Should I make a Spanish will or a UK will?
I'm going to see a Spanish law firm soon but would appreciate any thoughts.

Personally, I would make two wills. One for UK assets and one for the Spanish assets.

Make sure each will mentions the existence of the other.

Make sure your Spanish will has the clause in it allowing you to leave your estate to whomever you want.

Retired in Euskadi Aug 22nd 2019 11:17 pm

Re: Question re making a will
 
Good advice. Keep them separate.

Mustard Aug 22nd 2019 11:19 pm

Re: Question re making a will
 

Originally Posted by snikpoh (Post 12726461)
Personally, I would make two wills. One for UK assets and one for the Spanish assets.

Make sure each will mentions the existence of the other.

Make sure your Spanish will has the clause in it allowing you to leave your estate to whomever you want.


That's an interesting idea but what are the advantages of two wills?

snikpoh Aug 23rd 2019 4:22 am

Re: Question re making a will
 

Originally Posted by Mustard (Post 12726464)
That's an interesting idea but what are the advantages of two wills?

If you don't have a Spanish will, then the UK one must be probated first, then it takes simply ages to sort assets in Spain.

There are many other reasons but that's the one that I would be most concerned about.

Fred James Aug 23rd 2019 6:58 am

Re: Question re making a will
 
It’s all to do with Spanish succession law which takes away almost all your rights to leave your assets to whom you like. They have to be left primarily to the children and the remaining spouse is entitled to nothing apart from the right to live in the family home until death.

In the past, it was generally accepted that this did not apply to foreigners who were able to use the succession law of their own country. This was always a bit vague legally, so a few years ago the EU issued a decree that, if specifically requested in the will, that the foreign law would apply. So, it is essential that you have a will for assets in the UK as well as in Spain. A combined will will create huge problems as the legal systems in both countries are very different.

The simple rule on IHT is that assets in Spain are taxed in Spain irrespective of residency. UK assets bequeathed to a UK resident will be taxed only in the UK but if a Spanish resident receives a bequest of UK assets they will be taxed in Spain. The payment of IHT is down to the recipient unlike UK law where it is the estate that is taxed, not the individual. IHT is a very complex area and the actual tax paid can be determined by your location, not by national rules. If in doubt talk to a professional.

Mustard Aug 23rd 2019 9:53 pm

Re: Question re making a will
 

Originally Posted by Fred James (Post 12726658)
It’s all to do with Spanish succession law which takes away almost all your rights to leave your assets to whom you like. They have to be left primarily to the children and the remaining spouse is entitled to nothing apart from the right to live in the family home until death.

In the past, it was generally accepted that this did not apply to foreigners who were able to use the succession law of their own country. This was always a bit vague legally, so a few years ago the EU issued a decree that, if specifically requested in the will, that the foreign law would apply. So, it is essential that you have a will for assets in the UK as well as in Spain. A combined will will create huge problems as the legal systems in both countries are very different.

The simple rule on IHT is that assets in Spain are taxed in Spain irrespective of residency. UK assets bequeathed to a UK resident will be taxed only in the UK but if a Spanish resident receives a bequest of UK assets they will be taxed in Spain. The payment of IHT is down to the recipient unlike UK law where it is the estate that is taxed, not the individual. IHT is a very complex area and the actual tax paid can be determined by your location, not by national rules. If in doubt talk to a professional.

Thanks Fred. That makes sense. I shouldn't be affected by Spanish succession law as I have no children. Also as I'm leaving money to registered charities, I understand they won't have to pay tax. I'll try to confirm all this when I get to see a Spanish lawyer

bfg69bug Aug 23rd 2019 10:58 pm

Re: Question re making a will
 
in the case of having no children, dont the assets get transferred to the town hall or the government etc? (i might be mistaken, but im sure that i read it somewhere)

Mustard Aug 23rd 2019 11:16 pm

Re: Question re making a will
 

Originally Posted by bfg69bug (Post 12726821)
in the case of having no children, dont the assets get transferred to the town hall or the government etc? (i might be mistaken, but im sure that i read it somewhere)

If you don't leave a will and have no close family then the govt. takes it. As in the UK. It goes to the crown.

lurchio Aug 23rd 2019 11:45 pm

Re: Question re making a will
 

Originally Posted by snikpoh (Post 12726461)
Personally, I would make two wills. One for UK assets and one for the Spanish assets.

Make sure each will mentions the existence of the other.

Make sure your Spanish will has the clause in it allowing you to leave your estate to whomever you want.

Bang on correct imho. The Spanish will also must include a clause that you wish the law relating to your Country of birth to apply to your estate. Your advisor will probably tell you this.

el collado kid Aug 24th 2019 2:17 am

Re: Question re making a will
 

Originally Posted by Mustard (Post 12726831)
If you don't leave a will and have no close family then the govt. takes it. As in the UK. It goes to the crown.

hi , i have been told recently if you know some you trust appoint them as your P.O.A we are looking at this now because of family issues ,, i don,t really know, we are going to see our notary soon ,hope this might help it very difficult isn't it

snikpoh Aug 24th 2019 4:13 am

Re: Question re making a will
 

Originally Posted by el collado kid (Post 12726890)
hi , i have been told recently if you know some you trust appoint them as your P.O.A we are looking at this now because of family issues ,, i don,t really know, we are going to see our notary soon ,hope this might help it very difficult isn't it

How would this work? POA's cease as soon as you do!

el collado kid Aug 24th 2019 6:19 pm

Re: Question re making a will
 

Originally Posted by snikpoh (Post 12726918)
How would this work? POA's cease as soon as you do!

hi morning,if that is so i did not know.thanks for information

el collado kid Aug 25th 2019 6:47 pm

Re: Question re making a will
 

Originally Posted by snikpoh (Post 12726918)
How would this work? POA's cease as soon as you do!

hi snikpoh,you are quite right .wife looked up what you said it,s true, thanks once again we now understand P.O.A is if you are alive but not of sound mind or ill .we are still going ahead to give our daughter P.O.A in case of the unexpected...

cermignano Aug 29th 2019 4:16 am

Re: Question re making a will
 
Why not make your daughter the executor?

Fred James Aug 29th 2019 4:21 am

Re: Question re making a will
 
I'm not even sure that Spanish law has the concept of an executor.

NABman Aug 29th 2019 6:53 am

Re: Question re making a will
 
We recently revised our UK wills and therefore our Spanish wills (property and assets in both jurisdictions). Our Spanish lawyers firm are Executors and the will confirms the existence of our UK Will and the clear instruction that our Spanish estate is to be liquidated and alĺ proceeds are to be forwarded to the UK for final settlement.


el collado kid Aug 29th 2019 7:10 am

Re: Question re making a will
 
all we want really is to stop a certain person gaining after our deaths, and to make sure our daughter dose.we want her to be the soul inheritor

Mustard Aug 29th 2019 7:32 am

Re: Question re making a will
 

Originally Posted by NABman (Post 12729149)
We recently revised our UK wills and therefore our Spanish wills (property and assets in both jurisdictions). Our Spanish lawyers firm are Executors and the will confirms the existence of our UK Will and the clear instruction that our Spanish estate is to be liquidated and alĺ proceeds are to be forwarded to the UK for final settlement.

I'm very interested to know if when you say 'forwarded to the UK' do you mean directly to the UK legatees or to the Executor of your UK Will?

Fred James Aug 29th 2019 8:20 am

Re: Question re making a will
 

Originally Posted by NABman (Post 12729149)
We recently revised our UK wills and therefore our Spanish wills (property and assets in both jurisdictions). Our Spanish lawyers firm are Executors and the will confirms the existence of our UK Will and the clear instruction that our Spanish estate is to be liquidated and alĺ proceeds are to be forwarded to the UK for final settlement.

There is no such thing as an ‘estate’ in Spanish law. Each beneficiary is responsible individually for any taxes due and the amount depends on the personal circumstances and relationship to the deceased. They have to pay the tax before they get the money even if they are not resident in Spain. In the UK the total assets of the deceased are the ‘estate” and any taxes are taken out of that before being distributed, which is where an executor is involved. Inheritance tax is paid by the “estate” not by the beneficiaries.

The two systems are totally different.

Mustard Aug 29th 2019 8:48 am

Re: Question re making a will
 

Originally Posted by Fred James (Post 12729190)


There is no such thing as an ‘estate’ in Spanish law. Each beneficiary is responsible individually for any taxes due and the amount depends on the personal circumstances and relationship to the deceased. They have to pay the tax before they get the money even if they are not resident in Spain. In the UK the total assets of the deceased are the ‘estate” and any taxes are taken out of that before being distributed, which is where an executor is involved. Inheritance tax is paid by the “estate” not by the beneficiaries.

Sounds like leaving Spanish assets to a UK resident could be very problematic as thay would have to deal with the Spanish tax system.

The two systems are totally different.

So if hypothetically I have 'bienes' in Spain of 200,00 and leave 100,000 to my girlfriend in Spain and 100,00 to my brother in England, they both have to complete tax forms which decides how much they will receive, depending on various factors. In the meantime, who is sitting on the money and administering the assets if the concept of Executor doesn't exist?

Sounds like leaving Spanish assets to a UK resident is difficult for the legatee as they would have to deal with the Spanish tax system.

snikpoh Aug 29th 2019 7:01 pm

Re: Question re making a will
 

Originally Posted by Mustard (Post 12729200)
So if hypothetically I have 'bienes' in Spain of 200,00 and leave 100,000 to my girlfriend in Spain and 100,00 to my brother in England, they both have to complete tax forms which decides how much they will receive, depending on various factors. In the meantime, who is sitting on the money and administering the assets if the concept of Executor doesn't exist?

Sounds like leaving Spanish assets to a UK resident is difficult for the legatee as they would have to deal with the Spanish tax system.

Yes, they both have to have NIE's and must pay any taxes due - before receiving any assets. This can be hard if they don't have spare cash to pay the taxes.

I think the assets just 'sit' there. Any property can't be sold until taxes have been paid. Any cash is held in the banks.

Lynn R Aug 29th 2019 9:02 pm

Re: Question re making a will
 

Originally Posted by Mustard (Post 12729200)
So if hypothetically I have 'bienes' in Spain of 200,00 and leave 100,000 to my girlfriend in Spain and 100,00 to my brother in England, they both have to complete tax forms which decides how much they will receive, depending on various factors. In the meantime, who is sitting on the money and administering the assets if the concept of Executor doesn't exist?

Sounds like leaving Spanish assets to a UK resident is difficult for the legatee as they would have to deal with the Spanish tax system.

Money in bank accounts just sits there, other investments likewise, property just keeps accumulating costs such as utility standing charges, IBI bills and community fees if applicable. Once the inheritance tax is paid and, in the case of property, an escritura de herencia drawn up by a notary, then the legatees can take possession.

It really can be difficult and costly for a UK legatee to receive an inheritance of assets in Spain. A friend of ours inherited a house in Spain from her brother (he had no closer relatives). She also inherited his UK property and savings - luckily, because she was able to get probate in the UK quite quickly and use that money to pay the Spanish inheritance tax within six months of his death. The Spanish inheritance tax was quite substantial, even on a house valued at under €100,000k, she also had to pay plus valia to the Ayuntamiento on the "official" increase in the value of the land the property was built on, and of course she had to pay a lawyer to sort everything out for her. It all took well over a year. A child inheriting a Spanish house from a parent would pay less inheritance tax as they are in a different group for Spanish IHT purposes, having a closer degree of relationship. Leaving it to a girlfriend, though, would mean an even higher IHT bill for her as she would be classed as a person unrelated to the deceased and therefore would not be entitled to claim any tax allowance to offset against the IHT due.


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