NI contributions confusion
#16
BE Forum Addict
Joined: Aug 2013
Location: Eee Bah Gum
Posts: 4,166
Re: NI contributions confusion
The future is uncertain, the best-laid plans of mice and men gang aft agley. Times and policies change. Paying the most arrears allowed has always been a good deal until/unless the maximum has been reached (a year or three before retirement). Best guess is that it will remain so, but all pension planning is a huge gamble.
FWIW, my situation is as follows.
I retired at age 55 in the USA and will get US SS at age ~67 based on 23 years of contributions. However, I worked in the UK before coming to the US and now make NI voluntary contributions. I paid for 6 missing years plus continue voluntary NI contributions even though I don't work. I will get UK SS based on 34 years at age 68. (I think it's currently age 68 but could be wrong)
Edit to add;
the payback on doing voluntary NI contributions is absolutely worth it.
#17
Re: NI contributions confusion
FWIW, my situation is as follows.
I retired at age 55 in the USA and will get US SS at age ~67 based on 23 years of contributions. However, I worked in the UK before coming to the US and now make NI voluntary contributions. I paid for 6 missing years plus continue voluntary NI contributions even though I don't work. I will get UK SS based on 34 years at age 68. (I think it's currently age 68 but could be wrong)
Edit to add;
the payback on doing voluntary NI contributions is absolutely worth it.
I retired at age 55 in the USA and will get US SS at age ~67 based on 23 years of contributions. However, I worked in the UK before coming to the US and now make NI voluntary contributions. I paid for 6 missing years plus continue voluntary NI contributions even though I don't work. I will get UK SS based on 34 years at age 68. (I think it's currently age 68 but could be wrong)
Edit to add;
the payback on doing voluntary NI contributions is absolutely worth it.
#18
BE Enthusiast
Joined: Aug 2012
Posts: 800
Re: NI contributions confusion
FWIW, my situation is as follows.
I retired at age 55 in the USA and will get US SS at age ~67 based on 23 years of contributions. However, I worked in the UK before coming to the US and now make NI voluntary contributions. I paid for 6 missing years plus continue voluntary NI contributions even though I don't work. I will get UK SS based on 34 years at age 68. (I think it's currently age 68 but could be wrong)
Edit to add;
the payback on doing voluntary NI contributions is absolutely worth it.
I retired at age 55 in the USA and will get US SS at age ~67 based on 23 years of contributions. However, I worked in the UK before coming to the US and now make NI voluntary contributions. I paid for 6 missing years plus continue voluntary NI contributions even though I don't work. I will get UK SS based on 34 years at age 68. (I think it's currently age 68 but could be wrong)
Edit to add;
the payback on doing voluntary NI contributions is absolutely worth it.
#19
Re: NI contributions confusion
FWIW, my situation is as follows.
I retired at age 55 in the USA and will get US SS at age ~67 based on 23 years of contributions. However, I worked in the UK before coming to the US and now make NI voluntary contributions. I paid for 6 missing years plus continue voluntary NI contributions even though I don't work. I will get UK SS based on 34 years at age 68. (I think it's currently age 68 but could be wrong)
Edit to add;
the payback on doing voluntary NI contributions is absolutely worth it.
I retired at age 55 in the USA and will get US SS at age ~67 based on 23 years of contributions. However, I worked in the UK before coming to the US and now make NI voluntary contributions. I paid for 6 missing years plus continue voluntary NI contributions even though I don't work. I will get UK SS based on 34 years at age 68. (I think it's currently age 68 but could be wrong)
Edit to add;
the payback on doing voluntary NI contributions is absolutely worth it.
I have 17 years of US SS payments and 10 years working for state government where I do not pay FICA. I plan to take SS at age 70. Under current rules my US SS will be WEPed to the max extent because of my payments into the state pension scheme, not because of any UK pension i receive because non of it will be from contributions made with non-SS income. There is a move in congress to eliminate WEP.
Class 2 NICs are a fantastic deal and if you qualify to make them, do it.
#21
BE Enthusiast
Joined: Aug 2012
Posts: 800
Re: NI contributions confusion
Wow, then it really does make sense to make the voluntary contributions in the UK then so you can get both UK and US (assuming they dont change the rules before I retire in 25 years, LOL)
#22
BE Forum Addict
Joined: Nov 2010
Posts: 4,100
Re: NI contributions confusion
1) Your SS can not be transferred to the UK, but it can be credited towards meeting the requirements to qualify for a NI-based state pension. However, you can also receive both (US SS pension and UK NI pension) dependent on how many years, etc., and whether either government changes the rules between now and when you retire (how old are you?)
2) They still count towards a UK pension (see 1) above).
3) Yes, by a country mile.
2) They still count towards a UK pension (see 1) above).
3) Yes, by a country mile.
#23
Re: NI contributions confusion
a page within that link
How Credits Get Counted
You don't have to do anything to have your credits in one country counted by the other country. If we need to count your credits under the U.K. system to help you qualify for a U.S. benefit, we will get a copy of your U.K. record directly from the United Kingdom when you apply for benefits. If U.K. officials need to count your U.S. credits to help you qualify for a U.K. benefit, they will get a copy of your U.S. record directly from the Social Security Administration when you apply for the U.K. benefit.
Although each country may count your credits in the other country, your credits are not actually transferred from one country to the other. They remain on your record in the country where you earned them and can also be used to qualify for benefits there.
also in here
http://www.dwp.gov.uk/international/...countries/usa/
#24
BE Forum Addict
Joined: Nov 2010
Posts: 4,100
Re: NI contributions confusion
http://www.ssa.gov/international/Agr...phlets/uk.html
a page within that link
How Credits Get Counted
You don't have to do anything to have your credits in one country counted by the other country. If we need to count your credits under the U.K. system to help you qualify for a U.S. benefit, we will get a copy of your U.K. record directly from the United Kingdom when you apply for benefits. If U.K. officials need to count your U.S. credits to help you qualify for a U.K. benefit, they will get a copy of your U.S. record directly from the Social Security Administration when you apply for the U.K. benefit.
Although each country may count your credits in the other country, your credits are not actually transferred from one country to the other. They remain on your record in the country where you earned them and can also be used to qualify for benefits there.
also in here
http://www.dwp.gov.uk/international/...countries/usa/
a page within that link
How Credits Get Counted
You don't have to do anything to have your credits in one country counted by the other country. If we need to count your credits under the U.K. system to help you qualify for a U.S. benefit, we will get a copy of your U.K. record directly from the United Kingdom when you apply for benefits. If U.K. officials need to count your U.S. credits to help you qualify for a U.K. benefit, they will get a copy of your U.S. record directly from the Social Security Administration when you apply for the U.K. benefit.
Although each country may count your credits in the other country, your credits are not actually transferred from one country to the other. They remain on your record in the country where you earned them and can also be used to qualify for benefits there.
also in here
http://www.dwp.gov.uk/international/...countries/usa/
I was hoping there was a way that all these years in the USA would count even just a little to getting something of a pension from the UK. Or, that the contributions to the USA were transferable so my pension could come from the UK and not the USA.
It seems the only way to get anything from the UK is to make the last six years' contributions.
#25
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Joined: Aug 2013
Location: Eee Bah Gum
Posts: 4,166
Re: NI contributions confusion
Not sure if I understand what I read at the link. It seems this is only for those who perhaps worked between both countries, for less than five years at a time - and therefore perhaps doesn't apply to me because I worked 35+ years in the USA.
I was hoping there was a way that all these years in the USA would count even just a little to getting something of a pension from the UK. Or, that the contributions to the USA were transferable so my pension could come from the UK and not the USA.
It seems the only way to get anything from the UK is to make the last six years' contributions.
I was hoping there was a way that all these years in the USA would count even just a little to getting something of a pension from the UK. Or, that the contributions to the USA were transferable so my pension could come from the UK and not the USA.
It seems the only way to get anything from the UK is to make the last six years' contributions.
I think under the new rules the max UK pension at 35 years will be £144/week, or ~$12,000 / year. (at an exchange rate of 1.6).
#26
Re: NI contributions confusion
suppose on the basis (using numbers) that you needed 25 years of NIC contributions to get to the max 35 years for full pension. Paying class 3 was to cost you £800/yr (as of 2017) you will have paid a total of £20,000. The weekly pension £144/wk or £7488/yr. The payback on the investment is 2 yrs 8 months.
Now suppose you paid 6 past years at class 3 = £4800 then 19 years at class 2 (£140/yr) = £2660. Total NIC payments that you made £7460.
The payback £7460/144 = 52 weeks payback
The UK currently increases the state pension yearly by 2.5%.
Work the numbers that apply to you & suggest that you get a pension statement/forecast from DWP in Newcastle
#27
BE Forum Addict
Joined: Nov 2010
Posts: 4,100
Re: NI contributions confusion
As things stand now, I should receive about $1600 a month SS from the USA after working here 37+ years. I will get nothing from the UK unless I pay in the voluntary contributions which I plan to do. I think you can only pay in six years, though, and I have another 4 years to work before 65 so that would be a total of 10 years for the UK. I will also have a company pension (private).
#28
BE Forum Addict
Joined: Aug 2013
Location: Eee Bah Gum
Posts: 4,166
Re: NI contributions confusion
As things stand now, I should receive about $1600 a month SS from the USA after working here 37+ years. I will get nothing from the UK unless I pay in the voluntary contributions which I plan to do. I think you can only pay in six years, though, and I have another 4 years to work before 65 so that would be a total of 10 years for the UK. I will also have a company pension (private).
Your 35 years of US SS is worth more than 35 years of UK SS which only gets you 144 GBP/week, so I think you might be worse off trading years, plus the US is not a linear system, which is what the UK is moving to.
If you have 10 years of NI contributions you should get something like 10/35 ths of 144 GBP/week which = 41 GBP / week so should be able to calculate the payback period, and see if you think it is worth making the NI contributions.
#29
Lost in BE Cyberspace
Joined: Nov 2012
Location: bute
Posts: 9,740
Re: NI contributions confusion
Students do not get free credit of NI contributions. They may be working, in which case they may pay NI OR they can choose to make voluntary contributions.
Note that for contributions to count you have to make a minimum payment for that NI Year. ( = Tax Year, 6 April to 5 April
Note that for contributions to count you have to make a minimum payment for that NI Year. ( = Tax Year, 6 April to 5 April
#30
Re: NI contributions confusion
I think that's true now, but for many years students did get credits. I got three NI credits between 1978 and 1980 when I was at sixth form college.