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-   -   What do you remember about CSEs from school? (https://britishexpats.com/forum/maple-leaf-98/what-do-you-remember-about-cses-school-851855/)

BristolUK Jan 31st 2015 2:21 pm

What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 
I just read this on wiki:

The Certificate of Secondary Education (CSE) was an academic qualification awarded between 1965 and 1987 in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
There were five pass grades in its grading system ranging from grades 1 to 5, with grades 2 to 3 being recognised with equivalence to the three (later two: D and E) lowest O-Level pass grades (of which there were originally six, later five, A, B, C, D and E).

Achieving CSE grade 1 was equivalent to achieving an O level in the subject where the student may have reasonably gained an A, B or C grade had they taken an O-level course of study in the same subject.
I'm better qualified than I thought. :rofl:

I remember hearing that some teachers considered grade 2 CSE was equal to an O level but that's it.

In reality all the careers sessions, all the careers literature ever given to us at school and all the job ads made reference to O levels needed for some jobs and then other jobs for CSE.

I remember having information about printing employment and that actually broke down the CSE grades for the particular jobs.

I never saw any jobs advertised that needed a grade of O level, just the fact that an O level (or however many) was obtained. But not having any got any O levels, maybe I didn't pay that much attention if it wasn't relevant. But if job ads said O levels or CSE grades 1-3, I think I'd have noticed.

I actually got taken on in the Civil Service as a casual straight from school in 1973 with permanent employment dependent on my CSE exams resulting in two grade 1s as the equivalent to the 2 O levels normally needed for that job when the results came through. I didn't get them.

But I did get three CSE passes at grade 2 and two at grade 3, so according to wiki I did really get 5 O levels, albeit at the lower levels, but passes nonetheless.

The Civil Service certainly didn't recognise that and I had to take their own exam (equivalent to 2 Os) to be made permanent and then, later, another exam equal to 5 Os to get to the next grade.

Anyone else have CSE experiences from back then?

Shirtback Jan 31st 2015 3:55 pm

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 
I vaguely remember CSEs ;), & that a grade 1 was supposed to be the equivalent of a O level pass. If I recall correctly, a pass at O level was A, B, or C grade; D & E were fails. I also vaguely recall CSEs being "looked down on" in certain circles :(.

(I have a physics CSE - grade 2, 'cos my school didn't like "bad" grades messing up its nice record of no fails & there was no way I could have passed a science O level :sneaky: I passed a stupidly large number of O levels which have been of no earthly use since! ).

I vaguely recall a couple of friends who got decent results at CSEs retaking some subjects at O level in order to go on to A levels & university, &/or doing extra exams (civil service & banks, I think) in the workplace.

I don't recall job ads requiring specific grades, just O level/CSE, & sometimes specifying how many of each or either.

Pollyana Jan 31st 2015 7:39 pm

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by Shirtback (Post 11551799)
I vaguely remember CSEs ;), & that a grade 1 was supposed to be the equivalent of a O level pass. If I recall correctly, a pass at O level was A, B, or C grade; D & E were fails. I also vaguely recall CSEs being "looked down on" in certain circles :(.

(I have a physics CSE - grade 2, 'cos my school didn't like "bad" grades messing up its nice record of no fails & there was no way I could have passed a science O level :sneaky: I passed a stupidly large number of O levels which have been of no earthly use since! ).

I vaguely recall a couple of friends who got decent results at CSEs retaking some subjects at O level in order to go on to A levels & university, &/or doing extra exams (civil service & banks, I think) in the workplace.

I don't recall job ads requiring specific grades, just O level/CSE, & sometimes specifying how many of each or either.

Thats what I remember (I did O levels and CSEs in the early 80s).
CSE Grade 1 was the equivalent of a Pass at O Level.
An O Level Pass was a Grade A, B or C. D and E were fails. And if you were seriously bad and had spent even more time bunking off to go to the pub than I did the you got a U or Unclassified!

A Levels were the same, A B and C were passes.

Shirtback Feb 1st 2015 12:53 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 
I'd forgotten about the 'U' grade!

It seems to me that at A level, grades A to E were officially all passes, but only A to C were actually considered as such for most practical purposes. (however, Oxford/Cambridge used to have their own entry procedures & would offer places with the requirement of 2 E grades).

bats Feb 1st 2015 1:17 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 
I did O levels graded 1 to 6 as passes. CSE grades 3 and above were considered O levels. A levels were passes at A to D, E was an O level equivalent. AO levels were 1 to 6. This was the Cambridge Exam Board.

BristolUK Feb 1st 2015 2:55 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by Shirtback (Post 11551799)
(I have a physics CSE - grade 2, 'cos my school didn't like "bad" grades messing up its nice record of no fails & there was no way I could have passed a science O level

Ha. Physics was one of my grade 2s. I got a grade 3 for Chemistry too. Physics was entirely down to a change of teacher who made a previously dull class interesting.


Originally Posted by bats (Post 11552019)
CSE grades 3 and above were considered O levels.

Yep that's as wiki has it. Just not the Civil Service. Not that their exam was difficult, it would have been nice if they just made me permanent without it.

I also applied for a job with the then South West Electricity Board and they didn't recognise my "five O levels" either.

I fancied the idea of journalism too - but at the careers sessions held, 'proper' O levels was stated an absolute minimum.

Is there someone I can sue? :rofl:

bats Feb 1st 2015 6:48 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by BristolUK (Post 11552081)
Ha. Physics was one of my grade 2s. I got a grade 3 for Chemistry too. Physics was entirely down to a change of teacher who made a previously dull class interesting.


Yep that's as wiki has it. Just not the Civil Service. Not that their exam was difficult, it would have been nice if they just made me permanent without it.

I also applied for a job with the then South West Electricity Board and they didn't recognise my "five O levels" either.

I fancied the idea of journalism too - but at the careers sessions held, 'proper' O levels was stated an absolute minimum.

Is there someone I can sue? :rofl:

My brother had the same problem so mum and he just registered to sit English O level at the college. No classes attended and they both passed of course.

Souvy Feb 2nd 2015 1:33 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 
I was in the first year of the comprehensive system. The school I went to had been a secondary modern before it was combined with the former grammar school on the same campus, to create a "comprehensive" school.

Comprehensive my arse. We were streamed the same way as we would have been under the old system. The pupils on the CSE path were regarded as knuckle-draggers, including by the teachers.

dbd33 Feb 2nd 2015 1:49 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 
I got a grade U, unclassified failure, in CSE French.

Me fais chier, that did.

Atlantic Xpat Feb 2nd 2015 2:10 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by dbd33 (Post 11553075)
I got a grade U, unclassified failure, in CSE French.

Me fais chier, that did.

Ich did geslightliert better auf deutch mit ein CSE grade zwei. But my formative experience of the german language came from reading "Warlord" as a kid. Apparently "Die Englander scum" and "Achtung Spitfeur" weren't phrases that there was a lot of call for in CSE german in the mid 80's.;)

Souvy Feb 2nd 2015 2:20 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by dbd33 (Post 11553075)
I got a grade U, unclassified failure, in CSE French.

Me fais chier, that did.

M'a fait chier, unless of course your are still narked (me fait chier)

dbd33 Feb 2nd 2015 2:39 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by Souvy (Post 11553099)
M'a fait chier, unless of course your are still narked (me fait chier)

See. Buggered tenses. That's why I failed.

JamesM Feb 2nd 2015 2:45 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by dbd33 (Post 11553075)
I got a grade U, unclassified failure, in CSE French.

Me fais chier, that did.

I got an E for French. I was delighted as I got an F for my mock!

Football and Love are the only true languages a man needs.

Well alcohol too.....

Souvy Feb 2nd 2015 3:45 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by dbd33 (Post 11553108)
See. Buggered tenses. That's why I failed.

I wouldn't worry about it too much. Nobody else does.

When I started working for the Canadian guvmint (nearly 20 years ago!), I thought I had better brush-up on my French and dug out my Bescherelle (the tense bible) to remind myself of the several hundred French tenses.

My boss, a highly educated franco (and 3-time Canadian ambassador), told me not to bother because most francos only know about five anyway.

MarkG Feb 2nd 2015 8:10 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by Shirtback (Post 11551996)
(however, Oxford/Cambridge used to have their own entry procedures & would offer places with the requirement of 2 E grades).

Two Es was just to qualify for a grant. My offer from Oxford, like a couple of my friends', was unconditional, though I already had two A-levels when I applied, so it was kind of pointless :).

Oink Feb 2nd 2015 8:34 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 
The CSE was introduced in 1965 and like many post–war educ. policies it was designed to soak up and deflect the growing working class demand for higher education. Higher education was at the time, a severely rationed commodity so the CSE gave pupils and their parents the style and impression of o-level and a-level qualifications without leading a pathway towards HE participation. One of Thatcher’s main goals was to reform the education system, but it took until ten years into her administration that GSCE’s came into universal operation. Whatever you think about Thatcher, whatever her ideological concerns were, her educational reforms had a marked effect of democratizing education, especially for working class children.

bats Feb 2nd 2015 8:36 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by MarkG (Post 11553417)
Two Es was just to qualify for a grant. My offer from Oxford, like a couple of my friends', was unconditional, though I already had two A-levels when I applied, so it was kind of pointless :).

Not so in all boroughs. I know of a girl who was given a place at Cambridge and told to forget about A levels and to go travelling.

Steve_ Feb 2nd 2015 11:16 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 
I have a CSE in typing. Also an Army training certificate in switchboard operation.

I am old. :(

ann m Feb 3rd 2015 1:02 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by Souvy (Post 11553062)
I was in the first year of the comprehensive system. The school I went to had been a secondary modern before it was combined with the former grammar school on the same campus, to create a "comprehensive" school.

Comprehensive my arse. We were streamed the same way as we would have been under the old system. The pupils on the CSE path were regarded as knuckle-draggers, including by the teachers.

I'm the same as you in this regard.

Didn't get streamed into the CSE group but didn't pay attention in the O level stream either, so rummaged together 4 O levels at A-C, two A levels in French and Law. I got a U for Maths! That stigma stays with me to this day. :rofl:

BristolUK Feb 3rd 2015 1:34 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by Souvy (Post 11553062)
Comprehensive my arse. We were streamed the same way as we would have been under the old system. The pupils on the CSE path were regarded as knuckle-draggers, including by the teachers.

I missed this one.

We were streamed but there was still a mix in some lessons. The overwhelming majority were CSE so there was no looking down on the norm. That was reserved for a much smaller sub group.

The big puzzle for me was that once the standard classes were sorted, there were three other subjects. Latin - for the brainy ones who were in the O level classes; Ancient Civilisation for the next lot and Extra English which is maybe self explanatory.

The puzzle was me being in the Latin one when I was CSE for everything else.

Shirtback Feb 3rd 2015 2:37 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by MarkG (Post 11553417)
Two Es was just to qualify for a grant. My offer from Oxford, like a couple of my friends', was unconditional, though I already had two A-levels when I applied, so it was kind of pointless :).

That would make sense, far too long ago for me to actually remember ;). I always assumed it was Oxbridge thumbing its nose at having to conformed to the standardised Uni entry system (UCCA??).

The joke at the time, amongst my peers, was that the only one of us who got a place at Oxford, didn't qualify for anywhere else ;)!!


Originally Posted by BristolUK (Post 11554161)
The puzzle was me being in the Latin one when I was CSE for everything else.

Ditto 2 of my classmates. One of whom managed an A in Latin, failed 2/5 of her CSEs, but then went on to a rather illustrious career in the FCO - probably the most successful person of any of my year :).

Souvy Feb 3rd 2015 2:43 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by BristolUK (Post 11554161)
I missed this one.

We were streamed but there was still a mix in some lessons. The overwhelming majority were CSE so there was no looking down on the norm. That was reserved for a much smaller sub group.

The big puzzle for me was that once the standard classes were sorted, there were three other subjects. Latin - for the brainy ones who were in the O level classes; Ancient Civilisation for the next lot and Extra English which is maybe self explanatory.

The puzzle was me being in the Latin one when I was CSE for everything else.

Latin was an odd one.

Our year was split into eight forms (2A1 to 2B4). A1-A3 were the kids who probably would have gone to grammar school. My form (A1) was the only one doing Latin. None of us wanted to but we had to because it meant we could sit English O-level a year early. The annoying bit was that we had to continue Latin after we'd done the English. I don't think many of us got good grades in the Latin O-level. We didn't give a stuff and had better ways to spend our revision time.

I think my Latin grade was Z.

Shirtback Feb 3rd 2015 3:01 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by Souvy (Post 11554226)
Latin was an odd one.

[thread swerve]
'Twas indeed. I can't for the life of me remember why I opted for it (I have a sneaky suspicion the reasoning may have involved bloodymindedness &/or avoiding some other subject where I hated the teacher), however, I ended up loving it :sneaky:.

Enough so that I did it for A level too, where I achieved an ignominious E after sitting the final paper in the afternoon following a funeral & wake where my headmistress & Latin teacher plied me with "just another glass" for luck. I had to be woken up during the exam, several times, by the invigilator... :lol:
[/thread swerve].

BristolUK Feb 3rd 2015 3:55 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by Souvy (Post 11554226)
...The annoying bit was that we had to continue Latin after we'd done the English....

The only way I could drop Latin after the first year was to replace it with Spanish or German. No way to learn a language, really, when I was already way behind the others in French having started it much later after the school change.

The annoying thing was I caught up in French thanks to one of those strict teachers (who later eases up) who kept you in to do homework you didn't do when you should have, but you did it.
Me and another kid got switched to a higher group but the teacher there was one of those softies with no control and the class just messed around and I went backwards. Got a grade 5 in the end :eek:
I reckon I'd have got a grade 3 or better had I not been moved.

JonboyE Feb 3rd 2015 4:04 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 
I was also in the first year of comprehensive education but the school I went to was the former grammar school. They might have changed the system but they forgot to change the teaching staff who treated the working class kids with obvious distaste.

I am pretty sure that they didn't "do" CSEs at that school. In the competitive world that was grammar school teaching no master wanted failures in their class so anyone who was not expected to pass O levels was sent to the former Secondary Modern to bash metal or saw some wood until it was time to take their CSEs.

We also took Latin. I remember one exam where we had to write an essay. We stared with a mark of 100 they took a mark off for every word we got wrong. When my paper was down to zero they decided to give me a mark for every word I got right. I got 11%. I was allowed to quietly drop Latin.

MarkG Feb 3rd 2015 5:19 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by Shirtback (Post 11554222)
The joke at the time, amongst my peers, was that the only one of us who got a place at Oxford, didn't qualify for anywhere else ;)!!

Yeah, the two who got the best A-level results in our school didn't need them, as they already had 2E or lower offers from Oxford and Cambridge :).

Though some kids did seem to slack off once they had easy offers in place.

bats Feb 3rd 2015 11:49 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by Souvy (Post 11554226)
Latin was an odd one.

Our year was split into eight forms (2A1 to 2B4). A1-A3 were the kids who probably would have gone to grammar school. My form (A1) was the only one doing Latin. None of us wanted to but we had to because it meant we could sit English O-level a year early. The annoying bit was that we had to continue Latin after we'd done the English. I don't think many of us got good grades in the Latin O-level. We didn't give a stuff and had better ways to spend our revision time.

I think my Latin grade was Z.

We had a choice of Latin or German, if you failed Latin in the 2nd year you webpnt into the class that did Cookery. Bring seen with a wicker basket of ingredients meant you were thick.

We weren't streamed at school but the girls who spoke naicely and whose daddies were in the professions were all in one class and they had the best teachers. What a coincidence.

Shirtback Feb 3rd 2015 2:30 pm

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by bats (Post 11554839)
We had a choice of Latin or German, if you failed Latin in the 2nd year you webpnt into the class that did Cookery. Bring seen with a wicker basket of ingredients meant you were thick.

I got chucked out of Cookery (AKA Home Economics) class before the end of the first term, for making the teacher cry :). Latin had nothing to do with that :rofl:


We weren't streamed at school but the girls who spoke naicely and whose daddies were in the professions were all in one class and they had the best teachers. What a coincidence.
That sounds familiar!!! :eek:

bats Feb 3rd 2015 2:45 pm

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by Shirtback (Post 11554917)
I got chucked out of Cookery (AKA Home Economics) class before the end of the first term, for making the teacher cry :). Latin had nothing to do with that :rofl:



That sounds familiar!!! :eek:

We we at the same school ;)

Shirtback Feb 3rd 2015 2:47 pm

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by bats (Post 11554924)
We we at the same school ;)

I am wondering ... ;)

Jerseygirl Feb 3rd 2015 2:52 pm

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by Souvy (Post 11553062)
I was in the first year of the comprehensive system. The school I went to had been a secondary modern before it was combined with the former grammar school on the same campus, to create a "comprehensive" school.

Comprehensive my arse. We were streamed the same way as we would have been under the old system. The pupils on the CSE path were regarded as knuckle-draggers, including by the teachers.

Ditto. I moved from an old grammar into a brand new comprehensive school. We were in the top two classes...taught by the same grammar school teaches as we had before. The children from the secondary schools went into the other classes...taught by their old teachers.

Most of the grammar school children went into 6th form...most of the others left school at 16.

Novocastrian Feb 3rd 2015 2:57 pm

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by MarkG (Post 11553417)
Two Es was just to qualify for a grant. My offer from Oxford, like a couple of my friends', was unconditional, though I already had two A-levels when I applied, so it was kind of pointless :).

Did you take up the offer?

Novocastrian Feb 3rd 2015 2:59 pm

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by Oink (Post 11553448)
The CSE was introduced in 1965 and like many post–war educ. policies it was designed to soak up and deflect the growing working class demand for higher education. Higher education was at the time, a severely rationed commodity so the CSE gave pupils and their parents the style and impression of o-level and a-level qualifications without leading a pathway towards HE participation. One of Thatcher’s main goals was to reform the education system, but it took until ten years into her administration that GSCE’s came into universal operation. Whatever you think about Thatcher, whatever her ideological concerns were, her educational reforms had a marked effect of democratizing education, especially for working class children.

Bull. Her major contribution as Minister of Education was removing the free milk.

Shirtback Feb 3rd 2015 3:22 pm

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by MarkG (Post 11554470)
Yeah, the two who got the best A-level results in our school didn't need them, as they already had 2E or lower offers from Oxford and Cambridge :).

Though some kids did seem to slack off once they had easy offers in place.

Life is strange: those who achieved the best A level results in my lot were rejected by Oxford/Cambridge ;).

Oink Feb 3rd 2015 4:20 pm

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by Novocastrian (Post 11554932)
Bull. Her major contribution as Minister of Education was removing the free milk.

As a minister maybe but as PM it was a different matter. The milk is a red herring, there are far better ways to get good nutrition into a child's diet. Plus the classrooms had all kinds harmful bacteria on the desks, floors and big stinking cloths because of spillage. Thatcher brought transparency, accountability and increased the level of service and professionalism to state education. Schools before were often demeaning and harmful places, no more than educational dustbins for working class children. State schools often failed these children, children who entered adulthood branded as failures, state institutions that were set up to produce a tiny elite while undermining the potential of large swathes of the population. If it wasn’t for the reforms in the 1980s and 1990s that would still be largely the case. I'm not suggesting Thatcher was a champion of the working class, in fact I find many of her policies despicable and unnecessarily harsh but imo many of the changes in public education produced profound advancements and benefits.

Souvy Feb 4th 2015 12:10 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by Jerseygirl (Post 11554928)
Ditto. I moved from an old grammar into a brand new comprehensive school. We were in the top two classes...taught by the same grammar school teaches as we had before. The children from the secondary schools went into the other classes...taught by their old teachers.

Most of the grammar school children went into 6th form...most of the others left school at 16.

Sounds very familiar.

I went to school in Brighton, on a campus that (then) comprised an infant/primary school (a distinct infant school was built a bit later), a secondary modern and two grammar schools (one per gender).

The change saw the SM become a comprehensive, the girly grammar a girly comprehensive and the male one a sixth form.

Quite a few of my teachers at my comprehensive were straight out of the grammar schools. They did not teach the B-stream!

The schools still exist. I think they have over 6,000 pupils between them. The campus should be a bit crowded but it isn't. It covers 70 acres in a nice part of town and the schools are dotted around the edges. There is an awful lot of green between them. Looking back, I was quite lucky to spend 13 years there.

Jerseygirl Feb 4th 2015 12:14 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by Souvy (Post 11555317)
Sounds very familiar.

I went to school in Brighton, on a campus that (then) comprised an infant/primary school (a distinct infant school was built a bit later), a secondary modern and two grammar schools (one per gender).

The change saw the SM become a comprehensive, the girly grammar a girly comprehensive and the male one a sixth form.

Quite a few of my teachers at my comprehensive were straight out of the grammar schools. They did not teach the B-stream!

The schools still exist. I think they have over 6,000 pupils between them. The campus should be a bit crowded but it isn't. It covers 70 acres in a nice part of town and the schools are dotted around the edges. There is an awful lot of green between them. Looking back, I was quite lucky to spend 13 years there.


Sounds nice...my school was surrounded by council estates.

Souvy Feb 4th 2015 12:52 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by Jerseygirl (Post 11555324)
Sounds nice...my school was surrounded by council estates.

One thing that has struck me, on reflection, was that there was an almost total absence of non-white, non-Christian people in the three schools I went to.

If memory serves, there was one teacher from India, two Hindus, a Sikh, an Asian-Ugandan refugee, an African and a kid from Antigua. And one Jew.

That's spread over 13 years.

I wonder if things are different now?

Shard Feb 4th 2015 12:55 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by Oink (Post 11553448)
The CSE was introduced in 1965 and like many post–war educ. policies it was designed to soak up and deflect the growing working class demand for higher education. Higher education was at the time, a severely rationed commodity so the CSE gave pupils and their parents the style and impression of o-level and a-level qualifications without leading a pathway towards HE participation. One of Thatcher’s main goals was to reform the education system, but it took until ten years into her administration that GSCE’s came into universal operation. Whatever you think about Thatcher, whatever her ideological concerns were, her educational reforms had a marked effect of democratizing education, especially for working class children.

Oink for Thatcher. Yay. ;)

Jerseygirl Feb 4th 2015 1:14 am

Re: What do you remember about CSEs from school?
 

Originally Posted by Souvy (Post 11555370)
One thing that has struck me, on reflection, was that there was an almost total absence of non-white, non-Christian people in the three schools I went to.

If memory serves, there was one teacher from India, two Hindus, a Sikh, an Asian-Ugandan refugee, an African and a kid from Antigua. And one Jew.

That's spread over 13 years.

I wonder if things are different now?

I grew up in Sheffield...which at the time was predominantly white Protestant. I can't remember anyone at the schools I went to being other than that. There were very few Catholics in the area I lived...just as well as we weren't allowed to mix with them. :blink: My mum was appalled when I met my husband (his surname gave him away)...please don't tell me he's a Catholic and an Irish Catholic. :lol: 30 years later when she was close to death...she finally admitted I had married a good man.

Very different times


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