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Lawyer Cross qualifying in Alberta

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Lawyer Cross qualifying in Alberta

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Old Mar 9th 2026 | 10:15 pm
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Default Lawyer Cross qualifying in Alberta

Hi everyone,

hope you’re well!

I’m an England & Wales qualified lawyer (5 PQE) and I’m looking into the possibility of moving to Canada and practising there. My partner is Canadian so the immigration side shouldn’t be an issue! If you’re a lawyer who didn’t end up equalising I’d also be keen to hear what you ended up doing if you did something else!

From what I understand so far, the general route seems to be to apply to the National Committee on Accreditation (NCA) for an assessment of my law degree and professional qualifications. After that, I expect I will have to complete several NCA exams. Once I have done that the next step seems to be Articling and doing admission programme?

That’s my broad understanding from the research I’ve done, but I’d be really interested to hear from anyone who has actually gone through the process, particularly lawyers qualified in England & Wales.

A few things I’d love insight on:
  • How straightforward was the NCA assessment and exam process?
  • How many exams were you required to take?
  • Did you have to complete articling, or were there alternative pathways?
  • How long did the whole process take in reality?
Any experiences, advice, or things you wish you’d known beforehand would be hugely appreciated.

Thanks in advance!
 
Old Mar 10th 2026 | 12:37 pm
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Default Re: Lawyer Cross qualifying in Alberta

The poster AlmostCanadian is a lawyer in Alberta who qualified in the UK and then emigrated. A search of his posts might be informative.
 
Old Mar 11th 2026 | 1:07 am
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Default Re: Lawyer Cross qualifying in Alberta

My responses are below in red text.

Originally Posted by JWard
Hi everyone,

hope you’re well!

I’m an England & Wales qualified lawyer (5 PQE) and I’m looking into the possibility of moving to Canada and practising there. My partner is Canadian so the immigration side shouldn’t be an issue! If you’re a lawyer who didn’t end up equalising I’d also be keen to hear what you ended up doing if you did something else!

From what I understand so far, the general route seems to be to apply to the National Committee on Accreditation (NCA) for an assessment of my law degree and professional qualifications. After that, I expect I will have to complete several NCA exams. Once I have done that the next step seems to be Articling and doing admission programme?

That’s my broad understanding from the research I’ve done, but I’d be really interested to hear from anyone who has actually gone through the process, particularly lawyers qualified in England & Wales.

A few things I’d love insight on:
  • How straightforward was the NCA assessment and exam process?
I went through it almost 20 years ago and, while it has changed (for the better) I understand that the process hasn't changed that much. The application process was straightforward but the exam process was a nightmare for me (this part has now changed). At the time that I went through it, no past exam papers were available so I had no idea what to expect. Now they are available. My administrative law syllabus was simply a photocopy of the contents page of the recommended text (a 1800 page textbook). The exams were not that difficult and the one that most struggled with when I went through it was administrative law.
  • How many exams were you required to take?
Five. There was no particular reason why I drew the ones I did. I was a civil litigator in England, had never practiced criminal or conveyancing and I was given evidence and corporate law (virtually identical either side of the Atlantic) but wasn't given criminal or land law. I was also given administrative and constitutional law (perfectly understandable) and tax. Tax is not a compulsory subject for a Canadian law degree but the main person at NCA at the time was a tax lawyer and his textbook was the recommended text. You can read into that what you will.
  • Did you have to complete articling, or were there alternative pathways?
I did. My principal was the President of the Law Society of Alberta at the time and, while he informed me that I could apply for a reduction (I believe the maximum was 3 months) I didn't and during my one year of articles I attended the CLPED course (bar exam). My understanding is that there are now a variety of ways to complete the articling process and I suggest you have a look at the Law Society of Alberta's website so that you can get fully up to speed on what is required.
  • How long did the whole process take in reality?
I arrived in Calgary in January of 2007, I then took some time to get my application materials together, applied and was called to the Bar in July of 2009. From memory, at that time, there were only two periods a year when the exams could be written and, as you could only write each one a maximum of two times (failing which the only way forward would have been to complete a law degree here) I split mine into taking 2 in the first session and 3 in the second. Looking back, I should have taken all 5 at the same time.

Any experiences, advice, or things you wish you’d known beforehand would be hugely appreciated.

Yes. You can apply and write the exams where you are and, looking back, I wish that I had done that. You will simply need to arrange for an invigilator at your location. If you do that, you can hit the ground running when you get here. Bear in mind that, those that cannot get into a Canadian law school tend to head to Cardiff (don't ask me why) to get theirs, return and then go through the NCA process. I was actually asked during an interview if the reason why mine was from England was because I wasn't "good enough" to get into one in Canada! These were partners at one of the largest law firms in Canada.

I was sick of law when I arrived and I would have been more than happy to never practice again. However, everyone looked at my CV and simply said, "We can't afford to pay you a lawyer's salary." When I explained to them that I didn't expect them to, typically, that was the end of the interview. The average lawyer here is paid far more than the average lawyer in England and Wales and it is virtually impossible not to obtain one's law degree and pass the bar exam (I used to be an assessor on the CPLED course). The difficult bit here is getting into law school. Once that has been achieved, it's relatively plain sailing to a high income. Working for most governments pays higher amounts than working in the private sector at the associate level and, while partners do earn more at the larger firms, I wouldn't wish that life on my worst enemy.

If you are in any way competent you will do fine here, but the way they do things will have you tearing your hair out. However, that explains life in Canada in general.


Thanks in advance!
 

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