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-   -   US Capital Gains on UK property (https://britishexpats.com/forum/usa-57/us-capital-gains-uk-property-897408/)

Dooron May 30th 2017 8:37 pm

US Capital Gains on UK property
 
Hello
1. Can anyone recommend a good tax advisor that has UK and US expertise, for UK citizens now resident in US?

2. if you have any experience with the following I would welcome any insights before choosing a tax professional.

This is the situation we own a house in the UK we are trying to decide if selling it now will open us up to a world of pain (tax) or if holding onto it until we move back to the UK in 2 or 3 years would make better financial sense?

The details
We bought in 2006 for £265k
We have had an offer for £335k
We have <60k left to pay on mortgage
We rented the property for the past 4 years. The rental income was under £11k threshold.
Is it correct capital gains tax in US will be zero as we will pay 28% in UK due to reciprocal agreement we will not pay 20% in US?
Once we sell the house we will be over $100,000 threshold in our UK bank accounts is this then subject to tax in US under FBAR/Fincen 114?
Any information on this greatly appreciated.
Thanks

Cook_County May 30th 2017 10:04 pm

Re: US Capital Gains on UK property
 
As the property has been rented out the sale will permit you to claim any suspended passive activity losses but will require you to recapture depreciation allowable since it was first rented.


Because of the sharp decline in Sterling; there could be a loss on the sale of the property in US dollars; but inevitably will be a large currency gain on repaying the foreign currency mortgage.


Why would you owe 28% in UK CGT on the gain?

Dooron May 31st 2017 7:15 pm

Re: US Capital Gains on UK property
 
Hi
Thanks for the response. Suspended activity losses - I'm not familiar with this how are these calculated?
The currency exchange as there is a loss does this mean we pay no US capital gains?
'but inevitably will be a large currency gain on repaying the foreign currency mortgage' - yes do you know tax implications in US for this?
I couldn't find an explanation of 18% ctg vs 28% so assume the worse until I'm told otherwise.

Cook_County Jun 1st 2017 6:56 am

Re: US Capital Gains on UK property
 
Have you included IRS Form 8582 and 1116 in your US returns?

Aoi Jun 1st 2017 11:06 am

Re: US Capital Gains on UK property
 
The UK capital gains tax may be much less than 18% or 28% of the gain. More information here:
https://www.gov.uk/tax-sell-home

MsElui Jun 1st 2017 2:21 pm

Re: US Capital Gains on UK property
 
just know that the IRS calculates the change in value from the day you BOUGHT the house (and the equivalent exchange rate) and the date you sell the house (as the equivalent exchange rate). So if the exchange rates go the wrong way - you are judged to have made a large PAPER gain (even though when you bought the US was NOT in the picture!)

ie we bought in 2001 but didnt move to the US until 2007. we sold the house in 2015 - so the exchange rate from 2001 to 2015 was horrible and we ended up owing a very large sum to the irs - even though in pounds the gain was quite modest. (bill closer to 6 figures than 5 figures!!!!!)

Cook_County Jun 1st 2017 3:21 pm

Re: US Capital Gains on UK property
 

Originally Posted by MsElui (Post 12264166)
just know that the IRS calculates the change in value from the day you BOUGHT the house (and the equivalent exchange rate) and the date you sell the house (as the equivalent exchange rate). So if the exchange rates go the wrong way - you are judged to have made a large PAPER gain (even though when you bought the US was NOT in the picture!)

ie we bought in 2001 but didnt move to the US until 2007. we sold the house in 2015 - so the exchange rate from 2001 to 2015 was horrible and we ended up owing a very large sum to the irs - even though in pounds the gain was quite modest. (bill closer to 6 figures than 5 figures!!!!!)


In this situation because of the decline in Sterling the opposite is likely to be true; except for the foreign currency mortgage - which will probably result in a significant level of US taxable income.

jammiie Jun 1st 2017 6:09 pm

Re: US Capital Gains on UK property
 
I'm in this exact scenario now and am looking at a taxable capital gain due to forex fluctuations of c.$50k.

I'm in the process of doing more research into this in the hope that it isn't as cut'n'dried as it appears.

My current focus is on my tax status and the fact as I am still classified as a nonresident alien (https://www.irs.gov/individuals/inte...ien-tax-status). I have read conflicting reports on the IRS' appetite to pursue NRAs for tax on foreign currency gain.

Cook_County Jun 1st 2017 8:44 pm

Re: US Capital Gains on UK property
 

Originally Posted by jammiie (Post 12264290)
I'm in this exact scenario now and am looking at a taxable capital gain due to forex fluctuations of c.$50k.

I'm in the process of doing more research into this in the hope that it isn't as cut'n'dried as it appears.

My current focus is on my tax status and the fact as I am still classified as a nonresident alien (https://www.irs.gov/individuals/inte...ien-tax-status). I have read conflicting reports on the IRS' appetite to pursue NRAs for tax on foreign currency gain.

If you are correct that you are an NRA; the United States only charges you tax on US source ECI (effectively connected income)

jammiie Jun 1st 2017 9:14 pm

Re: US Capital Gains on UK property
 

Originally Posted by Cook_County (Post 12264348)
If you are correct that you are an NRA; the United States only charges you tax on US source ECI (effectively connected income)

It is my belief that I would fail the Substantial Presence Test as I have not been present for 183 days during the last 3 years and therefore would be considered an NRA.


You will be considered a United States resident for tax purposes if you meet the substantial presence test for the calendar year. To meet this test, you must be physically present in the United States (U.S.) on at least:
31 days during the current year, and
183 days during the 3-year period that includes the current year and the 2 years immediately before that, counting:
All the days you were present in the current year, and
1/3 of the days you were present in the first year before the current year, and
1/6 of the days you were present in the second year before the current year.
I arrive in the US next week and my house sale is 6-8 weeks from completion. So will hit the current year 31 day quota, but none of the 2 years immediately before that.

In your opinion, do I interpret this correctly?

Dooron Jun 2nd 2017 12:21 am

Re: US Capital Gains on UK property
 

Originally Posted by Cook_County (Post 12263919)
Have you included IRS Form 8582 and 1116 in your US returns?

Not to date,below threshold in UK so I haven't filed any UK income tax since I became resident on the US.

Dooron Jun 2nd 2017 2:32 am

Re: US Capital Gains on UK property
 

Originally Posted by Aoi (Post 12264037)
The UK capital gains tax may be much less than 18% or 28% of the gain. More information here:
https://www.gov.uk/tax-sell-home

Thanks I had a quick run through the non resident tax calculator, works out just under £9k so better than expected.

Dooron Jun 2nd 2017 2:45 am

Re: US Capital Gains on UK property
 
My main concern now is if the US will tax the income from house sale as foreign income? Does anyone know this?

Cook_County Jun 2nd 2017 7:21 am

Re: US Capital Gains on UK property
 

Originally Posted by Dooron (Post 12264481)
My main concern now is if the US will tax the income from house sale as foreign income? Does anyone know this?

If you are a US resident when the property is sold the US will charge tax on the gain on the property (after letting you claim any suspended passive activity losses); on depreciation allowable (which will be recaptured) and on a substantial foreign currency mortgage gain. You may be able to ameliorate the tax to some degree by using excess foreign tax credits.

Dooron Jun 5th 2017 5:42 pm

Re: US Capital Gains on UK property
 
Thanks for the information everyone. I've been reading up on foreign mortgage exchange rate gain taxation...it seems crazy that this is calculated on total mortgage amount rather than the mortgage balance or the years that I've actually been in the US. Can anyone point me in the direction of information on how to mitigate this, foreign tax credits were mentioned how do I calculate these?


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