401k
#46
Homebody
Joined: Jan 2005
Location: HOME
Posts: 23,182
Re: 401k
Originally Posted by paddingtongreen
The problem with index funds, and ETFs ........
The logic being that these companies have been around a long time and (barring disaster) will still be around in 20-30 years time, provide essential services that people need and thus are likely to at least maintain their value and probably grow a bit too, and pay high dividends.
And of course the costs are much lower than with funds, particularly for those who can resist the urge the trade unless there is a pressing reason to do so.
#47
Lost in BE Cyberspace
Joined: Jan 2006
Location: San Francisco
Posts: 12,884
Re: 401k
Originally Posted by paddingtongreen
The problem with index funds, and ETFs that follow them, is that they go down as well as up, with the market. A balanced fund cashes in by selling stock when it is high priced and buying bonds and vice versa.
As you approach retirement, your portfolio should carry less risk. There is no "magic single way".
If you are hands off, the "Life cycle fund" is the choice, they rebalance between stocks and bonds and reduce risk as the years go by.
If you are a little "hands on", you could buy two index ETFs, one following a stock index and one following a bond index.
As you approach retirement, your portfolio should carry less risk. There is no "magic single way".
If you are hands off, the "Life cycle fund" is the choice, they rebalance between stocks and bonds and reduce risk as the years go by.
If you are a little "hands on", you could buy two index ETFs, one following a stock index and one following a bond index.
An advantage of ETFs is that they tend to be a lot more tax efficient than mutual funds in that they don't have to distribute capital gains every year. Of course, this advantage is lost in a tax-deferred account, which is why I tend to invest in ETFs and individual stocks in taxable accounts. The downside of ETFs is that you have to pay commission to buy/sell just like an ordinary stock. So if you're saving relatively small amounts on a regular basis into a retirement account, the buying costs can add up.