Attitude to Franco
#17
Re: Attitude to Franco
ahem:
Although Spain remained formally neutral throughout World War II, it remained ideologically aligned with the Nazis in Germany and the Fascists in Italy. There was also a "debt" for the help that these regimes had given to Military Uprising. When Germany invaded the Soviet Union, Franco, pressured by the Germans, offered Spanish manpower to help in civilian warwork and military volunteers to fight against the Bolsheviks.
This was accepted by Hitler and, within two weeks, there were more than enough volunteers to form a division - the Blue Division or División Azul under Agustín Muñoz Grandes - including an air force squadron - the Blue Squadron. The Blue Division trained in Germany and served, with distinction, in the Siege of Leningrad, notably at the Battle of Krasny Bor, where General Infantes with 6,000 men threw back some 30,000 Soviet troops. In October 1943, under severe Allied diplomatic pressure, the Blue Division was ordered home leaving a token force until March 1944. In all, about 45,000 Spanish served on the Eastern Front, mostly committed volunteers, and 4,500 died.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Division
Although Spain remained formally neutral throughout World War II, it remained ideologically aligned with the Nazis in Germany and the Fascists in Italy. There was also a "debt" for the help that these regimes had given to Military Uprising. When Germany invaded the Soviet Union, Franco, pressured by the Germans, offered Spanish manpower to help in civilian warwork and military volunteers to fight against the Bolsheviks.
This was accepted by Hitler and, within two weeks, there were more than enough volunteers to form a division - the Blue Division or División Azul under Agustín Muñoz Grandes - including an air force squadron - the Blue Squadron. The Blue Division trained in Germany and served, with distinction, in the Siege of Leningrad, notably at the Battle of Krasny Bor, where General Infantes with 6,000 men threw back some 30,000 Soviet troops. In October 1943, under severe Allied diplomatic pressure, the Blue Division was ordered home leaving a token force until March 1944. In all, about 45,000 Spanish served on the Eastern Front, mostly committed volunteers, and 4,500 died.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Division
#18
Re: Attitude to Franco
He may have been the power behind Franco and the one that controlled the regime. The point being that in order for him to survive he would have had to adopt a more democratic approach given the changing political climate and how far Spain had fallen behind much of Western Europe at this time. I am sure he would have been devious enough to have done this. As for how his relation with the Opus Dei would have fitted into this well that is open to speculation.
#19
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Joined: Jun 2007
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Re: Attitude to Franco
Is there any nostalgia in Spain for that era? People tend to think how things were always much better in the bygone decades when they were young.
Does any politician speak highly of Franco and his era or would that be a political suicide?
Does any politician speak highly of Franco and his era or would that be a political suicide?
#20
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Re: Attitude to Franco
I cant remember where it is.but there is still a franco museum some where in spain
#21
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Re: Attitude to Franco
If I recall but I could remember it wrong.there were only a couple of ways you could speak out against the goverment in the dark days.one was to support the peoples football team I think it was barcelona.as one team supported franco and the goverment ant the other team represented the people.and the fires fiesta in valencia where your paper mashy statues what ever they are called could slag off the goverment in art form but not verbaly.possibly there were more ways but I dont know.
#22
Re: Attitude to Franco
Well the US did help Spain quite a lot. 1953 the majority of sanctions against the country were lifted in return for 3 air bases and 12,000 military personal being located on the peninsula. As for for the switch to democracy, after ETA dispatched Carrero Blanco, there wasn't anyone strong enough left to step into Franco's shoes and maintain the dictatorship.
#23
Re: Attitude to Franco
Is it of this way as supposedly USA helped Spain, or for their interests? With air bases? Don't have sense here the American presence, I believe that it was insulting, because the dictatorship made the same thing exactly. They didn't not only help when they should make it, in the year 36, but rather they also came shamelessly to my country, paying remiss attention to the dictatorship to place their bases and to satisfy their interests. The situation cannot be more repugnant
#24
Re: Attitude to Franco
In our small village many people were affected by the dictator and many had family members killed by the "spies". Some still hold grudges against certain familys.
This year they had a memorial for the people murdered in the period and all the names were read by the children from the schools it was very moving.
This year they had a memorial for the people murdered in the period and all the names were read by the children from the schools it was very moving.
#25
Re: Attitude to Franco
In our small village many people were affected by the dictator and many had family members killed by the "spies". Some still hold grudges against certain familys.
This year they had a memorial for the people murdered in the period and all the names were read by the children from the schools it was very moving.
This year they had a memorial for the people murdered in the period and all the names were read by the children from the schools it was very moving.
An urban myth (mito urbano) is that on the road out of Denia to Javea by the lighthouse this is where Frabco forced the Freemasons to crawl on hands and knees to the edge and then threw them over the edge. Does anyone know if this is true?
barry
#26
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Joined: Jul 2008
Posts: 110
Re: Attitude to Franco
Is it of this way as supposedly USA helped Spain, or for their interests? With air bases? Don't have sense here the American presence, I believe that it was insulting, because the dictatorship made the same thing exactly. They didn't not only help when they should make it, in the year 36, but rather they also came shamelessly to my country, paying remiss attention to the dictatorship to place their bases and to satisfy their interests. The situation cannot be more repugnant
In the 1950's the US did a trade. 3 US air base in return for removal of Spanish isolation from the outside world. You need need to remember the US was paranoid about the fanatical left in that era so any right wing springboard that could be gained was a bonus even if it was run by a Fascist dictatorship. The lifting of isolation allowed the general public a higher standard of living as well as access to medicine, etc. The truth is sanctions have never and will never work. They only increase the suffering of the poor of the country involved and rarely lead to political change in the right direction.
#27
Re: Attitude to Franco
In 1936 the USA had different leaders and there was no concept of a world war even if there was trouble brewing in Europe.
In the 1950's the US did a trade. 3 US air base in return for removal of Spanish isolation from the outside world. You need need to remember the US was paranoid about the fanatical left in that era so any right wing springboard that could be gained was a bonus even if it was run by a Fascist dictatorship. The lifting of isolation allowed the general public a higher standard of living as well as access to medicine, etc. The truth is sanctions have never and will never work. They only increase the suffering of the poor of the country involved and rarely lead to political change in the right direction.
In the 1950's the US did a trade. 3 US air base in return for removal of Spanish isolation from the outside world. You need need to remember the US was paranoid about the fanatical left in that era so any right wing springboard that could be gained was a bonus even if it was run by a Fascist dictatorship. The lifting of isolation allowed the general public a higher standard of living as well as access to medicine, etc. The truth is sanctions have never and will never work. They only increase the suffering of the poor of the country involved and rarely lead to political change in the right direction.
You say that "The US was paranoid about the fanatical left in that ERA" Well let me tell you something and it may surprise you but the US is still paranoid to this very day.
#28
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Posts: 8,824
Re: Attitude to Franco
There were atrocities on both sides as there is with all Civil wars. Depends which books are read. (not that I am siding with Franco). American bases are still here.
#29
Re: Attitude to Franco
Of course they are still here!!! Because this is what super powers do establish bases wherever they can. Also its part of the NATO thing as well.