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Maternity rights in Australia

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Old May 15th 2005, 10:40 am
  #46  
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Default Re: Maternity rights in Australia

Originally Posted by bondipom
If it is the economic and social interest of the nation then laws will be made and employers should have to follow them. The selfish wants of the childless should not get in the way of running an economy. Who else is going to be productive in the economy to pay your pension? Compulsory pension schemes (temps and contracting agencies also pay compulsory super) mean Australia is better placed than most western nations to afford its aging workforce.

The popularity of temps and contractors is due to unfair dismissal laws where it is near on impossible to fire any permanent staff who have passed probation.

It is also notable that the government wants mothers to return to work to improve productivity. Without childcare allowances there is no incentive for 2 child mothers to return to work as it costs more.
20 years ago the Governments stated that people would have to be responsible for their own pensions and look at the old dears nowadays there pensions are a joke anyway. Again if people take the responsibility of their own pensions they will be looked after. Many people are not relying on the pension scheme, I know many people retiring in their late 40's and 50's and that is because they save and invest their earnings in various areas, they are not relying on any government to make sure they are okay. We are all responsible for our lives and our welfare.
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Old May 15th 2005, 10:46 am
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Default Re: Maternity rights in Australia

In the UK SMP is paid by the government to the employer, so the employer doesn't really pay this in the end. Some employers pay above the SMP rate and they make up the difference - this typically happens in the professions and can be considered part of the employment package (in the same way as holidays).

I don't think the UK system could be adpoted in Oz for a number of reasons. The main one would be that the UK system only rewards working mums and rewards the higher paid more than the lower paid - this would not fit well with the Aussie "fair go" mentality. Another reason is that the benefit comes from the government in the UK and does not go via the employer in Oz. This would mean that the Oz employer would have to introduce something like a payment which is then reduced by the baby bonus amount - I can't see this doing much for employee morale.

Having said all that some employers in Oz do pay Maternity pay. I would be surprised that a lawyer for a big law firm does not get a substantial maternity package which would be on top of the baby bonus (unlike the UK where the employer would keep the value of the SMP).

At the end of the day, the 2 countries use different system. Some people will be better off in Oz, some will be better off in the UK. To say that the Oz system is barbaric because the baby bonus is smaller than the SMP is disingenuous because in turn the UK system could be deemed barbaric (or at least feudal) because it only rewards employees and provides more reward for people who earn more money.

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Old May 15th 2005, 10:54 am
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Default Re: Maternity rights in Australia

Originally Posted by Mercedes
20 years ago the Governments stated that people would have to be responsible for their own pensions and look at the old dears nowadays there pensions are a joke anyway. Again if people take the responsibility of their own pensions they will be looked after. Many people are not relying on the pension scheme, I know many people retiring in their late 40's and 50's and that is because they save and invest their earnings in various areas, they are not relying on any government to make sure they are okay. We are all responsible for our lives and our welfare.
They would be better off but the fact is that in not enough people are making provisions for their pension which means the state will have to pick up the pieces. That will cost everyone much more money than a phased in forced pension contribution scheme. Not even the compulsory 9% is enough to retire on. The problem is not those who are fiscally responsible. They will be fine whatever happens. There are too many out there that will not save for retirement unless forced to. Governments and individuals have their head stuck in the sand at the true cost of retirement and the burden it will place on a diminishing workforce.
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Old May 15th 2005, 11:02 am
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Default Re: Maternity rights in Australia

Originally Posted by Mercedes
Don't emigrate to Australia then. Actually my viewpoint is that women who want kids should stay at home with them until they are at least 4 rather than put their upbringing into the hands of stranger. I know a few that the baby was put into creches not long after birth. I don't see the point in having kids if you are going to let strangers bring it up and then the kid becomes a latch door kid. A number of single women also get fed up being discriminated in against that the women with kids often get priority on leave at holiday times etc. What happens if a single woman has a sick mother and needs time to look after her or her husband they generally don't get time off. You say the economy is great in the UK, but why are so many companies now going offshore. Answer because the labour is cheap and they don't have to pay matunity leave, sick pay etc. Because they come under another countries laws and the more the Government of UK makes the Employer responsible for making sure husbands pay their wives (which many go overseas to avoid that also) blah blah they will find alternative labour. I know some companies in the UAE were rather taking Indian workers in the IT area because they were more qualified and much cheaper than the British workers. All most companies are really interested in you as an employer is what you can do for to make them money, and some companies will discriminate in taking older women or men rather than someone who may decide to have children. Discrimination I know but it does happen, and the more Governments make Companies pay more out, the Companies will look for an alternative way of saving money. There will always be exceptions but look how many companies have gone offshore in many countries in the last few years and laying off thousands in the UK and hiring overseas.
Successful economies have always imported more and more because the money coming in has forced inflation up. Outsourcing/importing has always happened and always will happen. This happened with textiles, shipbuilding, steel and now it is human capital that is being imported. Japan and Korean companies now outsource and manufacture abroad to reduce costs yet they used to be the nations the west jumped up and down at because of their low wage cost base. If outsourcing was to be blamed on socially progressive policy then surely it wouldn't happen in the US. Fact is that US companies have jumped on the outsourcing bandwagon.
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Old May 15th 2005, 1:18 pm
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Default Re: Maternity rights in Australia

Originally Posted by bondipom
Successful economies have always imported more and more because the money coming in has forced inflation up. Outsourcing/importing has always happened and always will happen. This happened with textiles, shipbuilding, steel and now it is human capital that is being imported. Japan and Korean companies now outsource and manufacture abroad to reduce costs yet they used to be the nations the west jumped up and down at because of their low wage cost base. If outsourcing was to be blamed on socially progressive policy then surely it wouldn't happen in the US. Fact is that US companies have jumped on the outsourcing bandwagon.
A factory I know in the UK has gone offshore, as the Director of the company said he trains his staff and often they will move on so and there isn't the loyalty between employers or employees like there was when he first started 30 years ago. By moving offshore and employing overseas he is saving £250,000 per month in wages, NI, and taxes. He would be stupid not to, as he was struggling in the UK and more companies will continue doing so while it is profitable. Companies are interested in a profit they are not a charity so maybe people should be grateful they have a job at all and any benefits they get apart from their wages is a bonus not a right. At the end of the day there are plenty of people overseas who have nothing who would jump at the chance to have even something of a wage.

Last edited by Mercedes; May 15th 2005 at 1:20 pm.
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Old May 15th 2005, 4:13 pm
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Default Re: Maternity rights in Australia

Originally Posted by Mercedes
A factory I know in the UK has gone offshore, as the Director of the company said he trains his staff and often they will move on so and there isn't the loyalty between employers or employees like there was when he first started 30 years ago. By moving offshore and employing overseas he is saving £250,000 per month in wages, NI, and taxes. He would be stupid not to, as he was struggling in the UK and more companies will continue doing so while it is profitable. Companies are interested in a profit they are not a charity so maybe people should be grateful they have a job at all and any benefits they get apart from their wages is a bonus not a right. At the end of the day there are plenty of people overseas who have nothing who would jump at the chance to have even something of a wage.
The regulations are aimed at preventing sweatshop conditions in wealthy nations. If the companies want a sweatshop environment paying peanuts then offshore they go and good riddance. Interestingly enought the NAB has just announced 4200 job losses with outsourcing to Bangalore.
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Old May 16th 2005, 11:01 am
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Default Re: Maternity rights in Australia

[QUOTE=bondipom]The regulations are aimed at preventing sweatshop conditions in wealthy nations. If the companies want a sweatshop environment paying peanuts then offshore they go and good riddance. Interestingly enought the NAB has just announced 4200 job losses with outsourcing to Bangalore.[/QUote)

You are assuming that companies are going offshore to run sweatshops rather than the costs in running a company in another country might be 50% cheaper. Along with the staff may be highly qualified and of good quality and will still have a standard of a good working environment and being treated well. But the company will have them at a much cheaper price than they may have in their home country. We nowadays live in a materilistic and often a shallow world and those who want to survive will have to adapt to it, we need to make sure all of us are multiskilled to be able to do other jobs should the need to arise. It seems a rarity now that a job with one company can be for life as some go bust, get taken over or go offshore.

Last edited by Mercedes; May 16th 2005 at 11:08 am.
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Old May 16th 2005, 11:07 am
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Default Re: Maternity rights in Australia

Originally Posted by Mercedes
Originally Posted by bondipom
The regulations are aimed at preventing sweatshop conditions in wealthy nations. If the companies want a sweatshop environment paying peanuts then offshore they go and good riddance. Interestingly enought the NAB has just announced 4200 job losses with outsourcing to Bangalore.
You are assuming that companies are going offshore to run sweatshops rather than the costs in running a company in another country might be 50% cheaper. Along with the staff may be highly qualified and of good quality and will still have a standard of a good working environment and being treated well. But the company will have them at a much cheaper price than they may have in their home country.
And good luck to them. That is all part of the way a capitalist economy works. The wealthy nations have to generate the next growth sectors to stay on top. Either that or the developing nations economies will catch up and the cost competitive advantage will be lost.
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