Question about State Income Tax
#17
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Re: Question about State Income Tax
I know many people like that. They still complain about lack of government services though.
#19
Re: Question about State Income Tax
I am inclined to agree. Between income tax, sales tax, property tax, and gas tax, they're going to take their share, and overall there isn't much difference from state to state. I am certainly not in a hurry to move to Texas for zero income tax because I'd be shafted on property tax. That said, combined state income tax for Mrs P and me is in the same ball park as we'd pay in property tax in Texas, which kinda proves my point I suppose.
#20
Re: Question about State Income Tax
Most pensions are tax deferred saving plans, but the State will not recognize a foreign plan for State tax purposes (usually, I hear there are some exceptions but no-one has yet given me an example).
So this means you are subject to State income and capital gains tax on phantom income and phantom gains inside your pension, because even if you make the election under the tax treaty, only the Federal tax is deferred.
The last revision to the US-Canada tax treaty allows people with say, a 401(k) in the US to carry on contributing to it when they move to Canada and to an RRSP if they move to the US - but if you do that you could still be subject to State taxes on the investments held inside the RRSP.
#21
Re: Question about State Income Tax
I am inclined to agree. Between income tax, sales tax, property tax, and gas tax, they're going to take their share, and overall there isn't much difference from state to state. I am certainly not in a hurry to move to Texas for zero income tax because I'd be shafted on property tax. That said, combined state income tax for Mrs P and me is in the same ball park as we'd pay in property tax in Texas, which kinda proves my point I suppose.
Anyone who doesn't bother to check tax rates when figuring out where to live in the US is an idiot, imo.
Even if you assumed that the overall tax burden was roughly similar, they are weighted in different ways so depending on what your job is, whether you're retired etc. there are methods of tax avoidance you can use.
Like for example you use Texas - property taxes actually aren't all that high in Texas contrary to popular belief but let's say they're higher than in North Carolina. Say you rent and don't pay any property tax. Say you live with your parents who pay the property tax.
Say you live in Washington State - no income tax, but quite a high sales tax, but if you live in eastern Washington (e.g. Spokane) you can travel to Montana down I-90 quite easily which has no sales tax.
#22
Re: Question about State Income Tax
I can see a rival to Tonrob's Points thread - Living Well by Avoiding Taxes.
#23
Re: Question about State Income Tax
It can be a major problem, usually private pensions are recognized under the tax treaty but only for federal purposes.
Most pensions are tax deferred saving plans, but the State will not recognize a foreign plan for State tax purposes (usually, I hear there are some exceptions but no-one has yet given me an example).
So this means you are subject to State income and capital gains tax on phantom income and phantom gains inside your pension, because even if you make the election under the tax treaty, only the Federal tax is deferred.
Most pensions are tax deferred saving plans, but the State will not recognize a foreign plan for State tax purposes (usually, I hear there are some exceptions but no-one has yet given me an example).
So this means you are subject to State income and capital gains tax on phantom income and phantom gains inside your pension, because even if you make the election under the tax treaty, only the Federal tax is deferred.
This doesn't sound true.
Most states start with the Federal definition of income, and adjust it for state specific items. And while it might be an interesting theoretical discussion, has there ever been one single real, actual case where a person has been taxed this way? As in the IRS or a State authority enforcing something like this on audit, not some kind of unnecessary self-declaration.
States don't usually allow foreign tax credits, that's a different issue.
Last edited by JAJ; Sep 11th 2014 at 2:09 am.
#24
Re: Question about State Income Tax
It can be a major problem, usually private pensions are recognized under the tax treaty but only for federal purposes.
Most pensions are tax deferred saving plans, but the State will not recognize a foreign plan for State tax purposes (usually, I hear there are some exceptions but no-one has yet given me an example).
So this means you are subject to State income and capital gains tax on phantom income and phantom gains inside your pension, because even if you make the election under the tax treaty, only the Federal tax is deferred.
Most pensions are tax deferred saving plans, but the State will not recognize a foreign plan for State tax purposes (usually, I hear there are some exceptions but no-one has yet given me an example).
So this means you are subject to State income and capital gains tax on phantom income and phantom gains inside your pension, because even if you make the election under the tax treaty, only the Federal tax is deferred.
"If the United States has a tax treaty with another country, Massachusetts will recognize the treaty and will exclude income to the extent it is excluded federally. Most treaty provisions are reciprocal; if an item of income is not taxable to a U.S. resident who is working in a country overseas, it will not be taxable to a nonresident alien from that country who is working in the U.S."
#25
Re: Question about State Income Tax
There is a significant difference from State to State, it's why so many rich people move to New Hampshire. The whole Florida tax system is set up for retirees. It's why so many people "live" in Alaska and have a home in Arizona (e.g. Sarah Palin). Loads of people travel to States with no sales tax to shop.
Anyone who doesn't bother to check tax rates when figuring out where to live in the US is an idiot, imo.
Even if you assumed that the overall tax burden was roughly similar, they are weighted in different ways so depending on what your job is, whether you're retired etc. there are methods of tax avoidance you can use.
Like for example you use Texas - property taxes actually aren't all that high in Texas contrary to popular belief but let's say they're higher than in North Carolina. Say you rent and don't pay any property tax. Say you live with your parents who pay the property tax.
Say you live in Washington State - no income tax, but quite a high sales tax, but if you live in eastern Washington (e.g. Spokane) you can travel to Montana down I-90 quite easily which has no sales tax.
Anyone who doesn't bother to check tax rates when figuring out where to live in the US is an idiot, imo.
Even if you assumed that the overall tax burden was roughly similar, they are weighted in different ways so depending on what your job is, whether you're retired etc. there are methods of tax avoidance you can use.
Like for example you use Texas - property taxes actually aren't all that high in Texas contrary to popular belief but let's say they're higher than in North Carolina. Say you rent and don't pay any property tax. Say you live with your parents who pay the property tax.
Say you live in Washington State - no income tax, but quite a high sales tax, but if you live in eastern Washington (e.g. Spokane) you can travel to Montana down I-90 quite easily which has no sales tax.
Despite your scratching around to try to make an argument, for most people/families with one house, earned income (one or two), and spending most of their income on living expenses, they will pay a mix of income, property, vehicle, and sales taxes, and while the mix will vary, the aggregate amount won't vary so much.
#26
Re: Question about State Income Tax
Can't see the logic would be much different in other States, unless their State law specifically recognizes a foreign jurisdiction.
The United States Supreme Court noted that "the tax treaties into which the United States has entered do not generally cover the taxing activities of subnational governmental units such as States..." and if the treaty does apply to the States it will be specified in the treaty itself. Accordingly, the federal election to defer taxation on earnings of the RRSP is inapplicable for California income tax purposes.
#27
Re: Question about State Income Tax
Despite your scratching around to try to make an argument, for most people/families with one house, earned income (one or two), and spending most of their income on living expenses, they will pay a mix of income, property, vehicle, and sales taxes, and while the mix will vary, the aggregate amount won't vary so much.
I've literally sat in a traffic jam on the Deerfoot talking to someone who was driving down from Alaska to Arizona who had their permanent residence in Alaska in order to not pay Arizona income tax and get the Alaska tax rebate.
And you don't need "two houses" either, try visiting Apache Junction during the winter, no property tax, the place is covered with RVs.
#28
Re: Question about State Income Tax
"If the United States has a tax treaty with another country, Massachusetts will recognize the treaty and will exclude income to the extent it is excluded federally. Most treaty provisions are reciprocal; if an item of income is not taxable to a U.S. resident who is working in a country overseas, it will not be taxable to a nonresident alien from that country who is working in the U.S."
#30
Re: Question about State Income Tax
Yup...even if your business makes no profit at all you still have to pay a minimum of $800 annually as a franchise tax "fee".